Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31547317›Full record

ArticleNutrients2019

Diet Diversity and Micronutrient Adequacy among Filipino School-Age Children.

Tsz-Ning Mak, Imelda Angeles-Agdeppa, Yvonne M Lenighan, Mario V Capanzana, Ivan Montoliu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  12. Association of dietary diversity score (DDS) and migraine headache severity among women.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tsz-Ning MakNestlé Research, Route du Jorat 57, 1000 Lausanne-26, Switzerland. TszNing.Mak@rd.nestle.com.
Imelda Angeles-AgdeppaDepartment of Science and Technology, Food and Nutrition Research Institute, Taguig City 1631, Philippines. iangelesagdeppa@yahoo.com.ph.
Yvonne M LenighanNestlé Research, Route du Jorat 57, 1000 Lausanne-26, Switzerland. Yvonne.Lenighan@rd.nestle.com.ORCID 0000-0001-9179-6072
Mario V CapanzanaDepartment of Science and Technology, Food and Nutrition Research Institute, Taguig City 1631, Philippines. mar_v_c@yahoo.com.
Ivan MontoliuNestlé Research, Route du Jorat 57, 1000 Lausanne-26, Switzerland. Ivan.MontoliuRoura@rd.nestle.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous studies have shown that the dietary diversity of young Filipino children to be limited and that the prevalence of nutrient inadequacies is high. This study extends the current knowledge to examine the relationship between diet diversity and the probability of adequacy of micronutrients among Filipino schoolchildren (aged 6 to 12 years), by the wealth status and dwelling location. The dietary intake data were collected using a single 24-h recall from 6460 children in the Filipino National Nutrition Survey 2013. The diet diversity score (DDS) and the probability of adequacies (PA) of 11 micronutrients were calculated, and further stratified by socio-economic status (SES) and dwelling location. The diet diversity was generally low (mean DDS = 4 out of 9). Children from the lowest SES, and living in rural areas, tended to have a lower DDS. Children with a DDS of 1 were likely to be inadequate in all 11 micronutrients. The higher DDS (≥6) was associated with higher PAs for the B vitamins but not for calcium, folate, iron, vitamin A and to large extent, vitamin C. This suggests that it was difficult for this population to achieve adequacy in these 5 micronutrients. More rigorous research on the topic is needed. Better access to nutrient-rich or fortified staple foods, in tandem with increased education on the importance of dietary diversity, are potential strategies to support children in achieving adequate micronutrient intakes.

Indexed as

ChildChild Nutrition DisordersDiet, HealthyFemaleHumansMaleMicronutrientsNutritional StatusNutrition SurveysPhilippinesRural PopulationSocial ClassVitaminsMicronutrientsVitaminsdiet diversityFilipino schoolchildrenmicronutrient adequacymicronutrient fortification

Identifiers

PMID31547317
PMCPMC6770711

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.