Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31547291›Full record

Trial reportNutrients2019

Sugar Beet Pectin Supplementation Did Not Alter Profiles of Fecal Microbiota and Exhaled Breath in Healthy Young Adults and Healthy Elderly.

Ran An, Ellen Wilms, Agnieszka Smolinska, Gerben D A Hermes, Ad A M Masclee, Paul de Vos, Henk A Schols, Frederik J van Schooten, Hauke Smidt, Daisy M A E Jonkers and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nutrients, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Effects of Short-Term Dietary Fiber Intervention on Gut Microbiota in Young Healthy People.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2021
    Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Review
  8. Safety evaluation of pectin-rich extract derived fromEFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · 2026
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Gut microbes · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ran AnLaboratory of Microbiology, Wageningen University & Research, 6708 WE Wageningen, The Netherlands. ran.an@wur.nl.
Ellen WilmsDivision Gastroenterology-Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, NUTRIM School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, 6202 AZ Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7146-8581
Agnieszka SmolinskaDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, NUTRIM School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht University, 6229 ER Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Gerben D A HermesLaboratory of Microbiology, Wageningen University & Research, 6708 WE Wageningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-4314-9553
Ad A M MascleeDivision Gastroenterology-Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, NUTRIM School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, 6202 AZ Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Paul de VosTI Food and Nutrition, 6700 AN Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Henk A ScholsLaboratory of Food Chemistry, Wageningen University & Research, 6708 WG Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Frederik J van SchootenDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, NUTRIM School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht University, 6229 ER Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Hauke SmidtLaboratory of Microbiology, Wageningen University & Research, 6708 WE Wageningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-6138-5026
Daisy M A E JonkersDivision Gastroenterology-Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, NUTRIM School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, 6202 AZ Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Erwin G ZoetendalLaboratory of Microbiology, Wageningen University & Research, 6708 WE Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Freddy J TroostDivision Gastroenterology-Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, NUTRIM School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, 6202 AZ Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-0018-5557
Wageningen University & Research · NLMaastricht University Medical Centre · NLMaastricht University · NLUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NL

Funding

Top Institute Food and Nutrition TI Food and Nutrition (project GH002)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aging is accompanied with increased frailty and comorbidities, which is potentially associated with microbiome perturbations. Dietary fibers could contribute to healthy aging by beneficially impacting gut microbiota and metabolite profiles. We aimed to compare young adults with elderly and investigate the effect of pectin supplementation on fecal microbiota composition, short chain fatty acids (SCFAs), and exhaled volatile organic compounds (VOCs) while using a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled parallel design. Fifty-two young adults and 48 elderly consumed 15 g/day sugar beet pectin or maltodextrin for four weeks. Fecal and exhaled breath samples were collected before and after the intervention period. Fecal samples were used for microbiota profiling by 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing, and for analysis of SCFAs by gas chromatography (GC). Breath was used for VOC analysis by GC-tof-MS. Young adults and elderly showed similar fecal SCFA and exhaled VOC profiles. Additionally, fecal microbiota profiles were similar, with five genera significantly different in relative abundance. Pectin supplementation did not significantly alter fecal microbiota, SCFA or exhaled VOC profiles in elderly or young adults. In conclusion, aside from some minor differences in microbial composition, healthy elderly and young adults showed comparable fecal microbiota composition and activity, which were not altered by pectin supplementation.

Indexed as

Beta vulgarisDietary SupplementsAgedBreath TestsDouble-Blind MethodExhalationFatty Acids, VolatileFecesFemaleGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHealthy VolunteersHumansMalePectinsVolatile Organic CompoundsYoung AdultFatty Acids, VolatilePectinsVolatile Organic Compoundsagingdietary fiberelderlyexhaled airmicrobiotapectinyoung adults

Identifiers

PMID31547291
PMCPMC6770243
OpenAlexW2972992705

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.