Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31547237›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2019

Cx43-Gap Junctions Accumulate at the Cytotoxic Immunological Synapse Enabling Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte Melanoma Cell Killing.

Francisca Hofmann, Mariela Navarrete, Javiera Álvarez, Israel Guerrero, María Alejandra Gleisner, Andrés Tittarelli, Flavio Salazar-Onfray

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  6. Article
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  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Microfluidic T Cell Selection by Cellular Avidity.Advanced healthcare materials · 2022
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Cell Adhesion Molecules in Plasticity and Metastasis.Molecular cancer research : MCR · 2021
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Connexins-Therapeutic Targets in Cancers.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Connexin-Mediated Signaling at the Immunological Synapse.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Francisca HofmannDisciplinary Program of Immunology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Chile, 8380453 Santiago, Chile. fcah.vega@gmail.com.
Mariela NavarreteDisciplinary Program of Immunology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Chile, 8380453 Santiago, Chile. mariela.navarrete.s@gmail.com.
Javiera ÁlvarezDisciplinary Program of Immunology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Chile, 8380453 Santiago, Chile. jalvarezm1011@gmail.com.
Israel GuerreroDisciplinary Program of Immunology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Chile, 8380453 Santiago, Chile. israel.guerrero.l@gmail.com.
María Alejandra GleisnerDisciplinary Program of Immunology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Chile, 8380453 Santiago, Chile. alejandra.gleisner@gmail.com.
Andrés TittarelliDisciplinary Program of Immunology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Chile, 8380453 Santiago, Chile. tittarelli@gmail.com.
Flavio Salazar-OnfrayDisciplinary Program of Immunology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Chile, 8380453 Santiago, Chile. fsalazar@u.uchile.cl.ORCID 0000-0002-1848-5697
Millennium Institute on Immunology and Immunotherapy · CL

Funding

Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico 11160380Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico 1130320Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico 1171213Millennium Science Initiative from the Ministry for the Economy, Development and Tourism P09/016-F
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Upon tumor antigen recognition, cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) and target cells form specialized supramolecular structures, called cytotoxic immunological synapses, which are required for polarized delivery of cytotoxic granules. In previous reports, we described the accumulation of connexin 43 (Cx43)-formed gap junctions (GJs) at natural killer (NK) cell-tumor cell cytotoxic immunological synapse. In this report, we demonstrate the functional role of Cx43-GJs at the cytotoxic immunological synapse established between CTLs and melanoma cells during cytotoxicity. Using confocal microscopy, we evaluated Cx43 polarization to the contact site between CTLs isolated from pMEL-1 mice and B16F10 melanoma cells. We knocked down Cx43 expression in B16F10 cells and evaluated its role in the formation of functional GJs and the cytotoxic activity of CTLs, by calcein transfer and granzyme B activity assays, respectively. We found that Cx43 localizes at CTL/B16F10 intercellular contact sites via an antigen-dependent process. We also found that pMEL-1 CTLs but not wild-type naïve CD8

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Line, TumorConnexin 43Cytotoxicity, ImmunologicGap JunctionsHumansImmunological SynapsesMelanomaMice, Inbred C57BLT-Lymphocytes, CytotoxicConnexin 43connexin 43cytotoxic immunological synapsecytotoxic T lymphocytegap junctionsmelanoma

Identifiers

PMID31547237
PMCPMC6769613
OpenAlexW2972920064

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.