Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31547086›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2019

Toner Waste Powder (TWP) as a Filler for Polymer Blends (LDPE/HIPS) for Enhanced Electrical Conductivity.

Salim Hammani, Ahmed Barhoum, Sakthivel Nagarajan, Mikhael Bechelany

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Urchin-like WOPolymers · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Salim HammaniLaboratoire d'Analyse Fonctionnelle des Procédés Chimiques, Faculté des Sciences de l'ingénieur, Université BLIDA1, BLIDA B.P 270, ALGERIE. hammani71@yahoo.fr.
Ahmed BarhoumInstitut Europeen des Membranes, IEM - UMR 5635, ENSCM, CNRS, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier 34090, France. ahmed.barhoum@science.helwan.edu.eg.
Sakthivel NagarajanInstitut Europeen des Membranes, IEM - UMR 5635, ENSCM, CNRS, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier 34090, France. sakthi.20@hotmail.com.
Mikhael BechelanyInstitut Europeen des Membranes, IEM - UMR 5635, ENSCM, CNRS, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier 34090, France. ahmed.barhoum@umontpellier.fr.ORCID 0000-0002-2913-2846

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rapid urbanization proportionally increases the waste products which force humankind to find a suitable waste management system. This study aims at identifying the possibility of using toner waste powder (TWP) as a filler for fabricating polymer composites for enhanced electrical conductivity of polymer blends. TWP was successfully incorporated into a polymer blend of low-density polyethylene/high impact polystyrene (LDPE/HIPS) at a high loading percentage of up to 20 wt %. Elemental analysis (SEM-EDS and XRF) showed that the main constituents of TWP are carbon and iron with traces of other metals such as Ca, Cs, Ti, Mn, Si. The electrical conductivity of LDPE/HIPS is significantly enhanced by loading the TWP into the polymer blend. The addition of TWP to LDPE/HIPS blend decreases the electrical resistivity of the LDPE/HIPS/TWP composite to ~2.9 × 10

Indexed as

compositeelectrical conductivitytoner waste powder

Identifiers

PMID31547086
PMCPMC6804035

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.