Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31546995›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2019

Effect of Dietary Replacement of Fishmeal by Insect Meal on Growth Performance, Blood Profiles and Economics of Growing Pigs in Kenya.

Shaphan Y Chia, Chrysantus M Tanga, Isaac M Osuga, Alphonce O Alaru, David M Mwangi, Macdonald Githinji, Sevgan Subramanian, Komi K M Fiaboe, Sunday Ekesi, Joop J A van Loon and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Partial Replacement of Soyabean Meal with Defatted Black Soldier Fly (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Combined Dietary Supplementation ofVeterinary sciences · 2024
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Utilization ofVeterinary sciences · 2023
    Article
  19. Defatted black soldier fly (Animal nutrition (Zhongguo xu mu shou yi xue hui) · 2023
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Shaphan Y ChiaLaboratory of Entomology, Wageningen University & Research, 6700AA Wageningen, The Netherlands. shaphanyong.chia@wur.nl.ORCID 0000-0001-7489-3233
Chrysantus M TangaInternational Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology, Nairobi 00100, Kenya. ctanga@icipe.org.ORCID 0000-0002-5788-7920
Isaac M OsugaDepartment of Animal Sciences, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Nairobi 00200, Kenya. isaac.osuga@jkuat.ac.ke.
Alphonce O AlaruNon-Ruminant Research Institute (NRI), Kenya Agricultural and Livestock Research Organization (KALRO), Naivasha 20117, Kenya. Peter.Alaru@kalro.org.
David M MwangiNon-Ruminant Research Institute (NRI). Kenya Agricultural and Livestock Research Organization (KALRO), Kakamega 50100, Kenya. davidmianomwangi@gmail.com.
Macdonald GithinjiNon-Ruminant Research Institute (NRI), Kenya Agricultural and Livestock Research Organization (KALRO), Naivasha 20117, Kenya. macgithinji@gmail.com.
Sevgan SubramanianInternational Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology, Nairobi 00100, Kenya. ssubramania@icipe.org.ORCID 0000-0003-4447-0744
Komi K M FiaboeInternational Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), BP 2008 (Messa), Nkolbisson, Yaoundé, Cameroon. K.Fiaboe@cgiar.org.ORCID 0000-0001-5113-2159
Sunday EkesiInternational Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology, Nairobi 00100, Kenya. sekesi@icipe.org.
Joop J A van LoonLaboratory of Entomology, Wageningen University & Research, 6700AA Wageningen, The Netherlands. joop.vanloon@wur.nl.
Marcel DickeLaboratory of Entomology, Wageningen University & Research, 6700AA Wageningen, The Netherlands. marcel.dicke@wur.nl.ORCID 0000-0001-8565-8896

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pig production is one of the fastest growing livestock sectors. Development of this sector is hampered by rapidly increasing costs of fishmeal (FM), which is a common protein source in animal feeds. Here, we explored the potential of substituting FM with black soldier fly larval meal (BSFLM) on growth and blood parameters of pigs as well as economic aspects. At weaning, 40 hybrid pigs, i.e., crossbreeds of purebred Large White and Landrace were randomly assigned to five iso-nitrogenous and iso-energetic dietary treatments: Control (0% BSFLM and 100% FM (T0)), and FM replaced at 25% (T25), 50% (T50), 75% (T75) and 100% (T100) with BSFLM. Average daily feed intake (ADFI), average daily gain (ADG), body weight gain (BWG) and feed conversion ratio (FCR) were calculated for the whole trial. Hematological and serum biochemical parameters, the cost-benefit ratio (CBR) and return on investment (RoI) were evaluated. No significant effect of diet type was observed on feed intake and daily weight gain. Red or white blood cell indices did not differ among diets. Pigs fed T25, T75 and T100, had lower platelet counts compared to T0 and T50. Dietary inclusion of BSFLM did not affect blood total cholesterol, triglycerides, low-density lipoprotein and high-density lipoprotein. CBR and RoI were similar for the various diets. In conclusion, BSFLM is a suitable and cost-effective alternative to fishmeal in feed for growing pigs.

Indexed as

alternative proteinanimal feedsblood parameterscost benefit analysisgrowing pigsinsect larval mealreturn on investment

Identifiers

PMID31546995
PMCPMC6826664

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.