Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31546488›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of ophthalmology2019

Outcomes of therapeutic penetrating keratoplasty in 198 eyes with fungal keratitis.

Jyothi Mundra, Rohit Dhakal, Ashik Mohamed, Govinda Jha, Joveeta Joseph, Sunita Chaurasia, Somasheila Murthy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of ophthalmology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Continuous voriconazole lavage in managing moderate and severe fungal keratitis: a randomized controlled trial.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2023
    Trial
  2. Review
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  10. Povidone iodine-infused pars plana vitrectomy for severeAmerican journal of ophthalmology case reports · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Management of Filamentous Fungal Keratitis: A Pragmatic Approach.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  20. Indian journal of ophthalmology · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jyothi MundraCornea and Anterior Segment Services, LV Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Rohit DhakalCornea and Anterior Segment Services, LV Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Ashik MohamedCornea and Anterior Segment Services, LV Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Govinda JhaCornea and Anterior Segment Services, LV Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Joveeta JosephCornea and Anterior Segment Services, LV Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Sunita ChaurasiaCornea and Anterior Segment Services, LV Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Somasheila MurthyCornea and Anterior Segment Services, LV Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To study the outcomes of therapeutic penetrating keratoplasty in fungal keratitis. Methods: This retrospective, observational, interventional case series involved an audit of 198 consecutive eyes that underwent therapeutic penetrating keratoplasty (ThPK) for fungal keratitis at L V Prasad Eye Institute between January 2008 and December 2010 was performed. The data on demographics, clinical characteristics, intraoperative, and late postoperative complications were noted. The primary outcome measure was eradication of infection and postoperative anatomical success. Secondary outcome measures were graft survival, risk factors, clinical features, and management of recurrent fungal keratitis post ThPK. Results: Mean follow-up after ThPK was 24 ± 17 months. A total of 178 (89.9%) eyes had complete eradication of fungal infection, whereas 20 (10.1%) eyes developed recurrence. Anatomical restoration was achieved in majority of cases (192 eyes; 97%). Larger infiltrate size was associated with a higher risk of recurrence of infection. The median graft survival rate was 5.9 months. The graft survival was better for grafts <8 mm versus those with >8 mm (P = 0.026) and not found significantly related to the species of fungus. Twenty-seven eyes underwent re-grafting: penetrating keratoplasty in 14 eyes, and Descemet's stripping endothelial keratoplasty in 13 eyes. Conclusion: As larger infiltrate prior to therapeutic keratoplasty had much higher risk of recurrences; timely surgical intervention should be considered in cases not responding to medical therapy. Alternative strategies of management of postoperative inflammation need to be considered to prevent graft failures.

Indexed as

Keratoplasty, PenetratingAdultCorneal UlcerEye Infections, FungalFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGraft SurvivalHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeVisual AcuityFungal keratitiskeratoplastytherapeutic penetrating keratoplasty

Identifiers

PMID31546488
PMCPMC6786177

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.