Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31546175›Full record

ArticleBrain and cognition2019

Short- and long-term memory for pitch and non-pitch contours: Insights from congenital amusia.

Jackson E Graves, Agathe Pralus, Lesly Fornoni, Andrew J Oxenham, Anne Caclin, Barbara Tillmann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and cognition, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Individuals with congenital amusia remember music they like.Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jackson E GravesLyon Neuroscience Research Center (CRNL), CNRS, UMR 5292, Inserm U1028, Université Lyon 1, Lyon, France; Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA; Laboratoire des systèmes perceptifs, Département d'études cognitives, École normale supérieure, PSL University, CNRS, 75005 Paris, France. Electronic address: jackson.graves@ens.fr.
Agathe PralusLyon Neuroscience Research Center (CRNL), CNRS, UMR 5292, Inserm U1028, Université Lyon 1, Lyon, France.
Lesly FornoniLyon Neuroscience Research Center (CRNL), CNRS, UMR 5292, Inserm U1028, Université Lyon 1, Lyon, France.
Andrew J OxenhamDepartment of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Anne CaclinLyon Neuroscience Research Center (CRNL), CNRS, UMR 5292, Inserm U1028, Université Lyon 1, Lyon, France.
Barbara TillmannLyon Neuroscience Research Center (CRNL), CNRS, UMR 5292, Inserm U1028, Université Lyon 1, Lyon, France.

Funding

Complex Pitch Perception in Complex EnvironmentsR01DC005216 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Andrew J. Oxenham · 2002 to 2026
$9.3M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC005216
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Congenital amusia is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by deficits in music perception, including discriminating and remembering melodies and melodic contours. As non-amusic listeners can perceive contours in dimensions other than pitch, such as loudness and brightness, our present study investigated whether amusics' pitch contour deficits also extend to these other auditory dimensions. Amusic and control participants performed an identification task for ten familiar melodies and a short-term memory task requiring the discrimination of changes in the contour of novel four-tone melodies. For both tasks, melodic contour was defined by pitch, brightness, or loudness. Amusic participants showed some ability to extract contours in all three dimensions. For familiar melodies, amusic participants showed impairment in all conditions, perhaps reflecting the fact that the long-term memory representations of the familiar melodies were defined in pitch. In the contour discrimination task with novel melodies, amusic participants exhibited less impairment for loudness-based melodies than for pitch- or brightness-based melodies, suggesting some specificity of the deficit for spectral changes, if not for pitch alone. The results suggest pitch and brightness may not be processed by the same mechanisms as loudness, and that short-term memory for loudness contours may be spared to some degree in congenital amusia.

Indexed as

MusicAdultAuditory PerceptionAuditory Perceptual DisordersFemaleHumansMaleMemory, Long-TermMemory, Short-TermMiddle AgedPitch PerceptionYoung AdultAmusiaBrightnessLoudnessMelodyMemoryPitch

Identifiers

PMID31546175
PMCPMC6953621

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.