Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31545837›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

How chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) share the spoils with collaborators and bystanders.

Maria John, Shona Duguid, Michael Tomasello, Alicia P Melis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Reduced risk-seeking in chimpanzees in a zero-outcome game.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2021
    Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Maria JohnDr Maria John Communications, Leipzig, Germany.
Shona DuguidDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-4844-0673
Michael TomaselloDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States of America.
Alicia P MelisDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-0355-9718

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chimpanzees hunt cooperatively in the wild, but the factors influencing food sharing after the hunt are not well understood. In an experimental study, groups of three captive chimpanzees obtained a monopolizable food resource, either via two individuals cooperating (with the third as bystander) or via one individual acting alone alongside two bystanders. The individual that obtained the resource first retained most of the food but the other two individuals attempted to obtain food from the "captor" by begging. We found the main predictor of the overall amount of food obtained by bystanders was proximity to the food at the moment it was obtained by the captor. Whether or not an individual had cooperated to obtain the food had no effect. Interestingly, however, cooperators begged more from captors than did bystanders, suggesting that they were more motivated or had a greater expectation to obtain food. These results suggest that while chimpanzee captors in cooperative hunting may not reward cooperative participation directly, cooperators may influence sharing behavior through increased begging.

Indexed as

Cooperative BehaviorFoodSocial BehaviorAnimalsFemaleMaleMotivationPan troglodytesReward

Identifiers

PMID31545837
PMCPMC6756536

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.