Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31545577›Full record

Trial reportBrazilian journal of cardiovascular surgery2019

Impact of Lung Expansion Therapy Using Positive End-Expiratory Pressure in Mechanically Ventilated Patients Submitted to Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting.

André Luiz Lisboa Cordeiro, Sarah Carvalho, Maria Clara Leite, André Vila-Flor, Bruno Freitas, Lucas Sousa, Quetla Oliveira, André Raimundo Guimarães

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Brazilian journal of cardiovascular surgery, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Current developments and future directions in respiratory physiotherapy.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

André Luiz Lisboa CordeiroEscola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde Pública (Bahiana) Unidade Acadêmica Brotas Salvador Bahia Brazil Escola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde Pública (Bahiana) - Unidade Acadêmica Brotas, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
Sarah CarvalhoInstituto Nobre de Cardiologia Feira de Santana Bahia Brazil Instituto Nobre de Cardiologia (INCARDIO), Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil.
Maria Clara LeiteInstituto Nobre de Cardiologia Feira de Santana Bahia Brazil Instituto Nobre de Cardiologia (INCARDIO), Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil.
André Vila-FlorInstituto Nobre de Cardiologia Feira de Santana Bahia Brazil Instituto Nobre de Cardiologia (INCARDIO), Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil.
Bruno FreitasInstituto Nobre de Cardiologia Feira de Santana Bahia Brazil Instituto Nobre de Cardiologia (INCARDIO), Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil.
Lucas SousaInstituto Nobre de Cardiologia Feira de Santana Bahia Brazil Instituto Nobre de Cardiologia (INCARDIO), Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil.
Quetla OliveiraInstituto Nobre de Cardiologia Feira de Santana Bahia Brazil Instituto Nobre de Cardiologia (INCARDIO), Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil.
André Raimundo GuimarãesInstituto Nobre de Cardiologia Feira de Santana Bahia Brazil Instituto Nobre de Cardiologia (INCARDIO), Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the impact of different levels of positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) on gas exchange in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG).

methodsA randomized clinical trial was conducted with patients undergoing CABG surgery. Patients were randomized into three groups: Group 10, PEEP of 10 cmH2O; Group 12, PEEP of 12 cmH2O; and Group 15, PEEP of 15 cmH2O. After the randomization, all patients underwent gas analysis at three moments: (1) before lung expansion therapy (LET); (2) 30 minutes after LET; and (3) one hour after extubation.

resultsSixty-six patients were studied, of which 61.7% were men, with mean age of 64 ± 8.9 years. Patients allocated to Group 15 showed a significant improvement in gas exchange comparing pre- and post-expansion values (239±21 vs. 301±19, P<0,001) and the increase was maintained after extubation (278±26). Despite the use of high levels of PEEP, no significant hemodynamic change was evidenced.

conclusionIt is concluded that high levels of PEEP (15 cmH2O) are beneficial for the improvement of gas exchange in patients undergoing CABG.

Indexed as

AgedAirway ExtubationBlood Gas AnalysisCoronary Artery BypassFemaleHemodynamicsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPositive-Pressure RespirationPulmonary Gas ExchangeRespiratory MechanicsAirway ExtubationCoronary Artery BypassHemodynamicsLungPositive-Pressure Respiration

Identifiers

PMID31545577
PMCPMC6894028

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.