ArticleInternational journal of oncology2019
Selective uveal melanoma inhibition with calcium channel blockade.
Article in International journal of oncology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.
- Antihypertensive Drugs as Potential Repositioning Options for Melanoma: A Map of Pre-Clinical Evidence.Diseases (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Article
- Chromosome 3p deletion leads to extensive genomic alterations in diverse cancers and confers synthetic lethality in uveal melanoma.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Amlodipine inhibits the proliferation and migration of esophageal carcinoma cells through the induction of endoplasmic reticulum stress.World journal of gastroenterology · 2024Article
- Genetics and RNA Regulation of Uveal Melanoma.Cancers · 2023Review
- Calcium channel blockers improve the prognosis of patients with intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma after resection.Journal of gastroenterology · 2022Article
- T-Type Calcium Channels: A Mixed Blessing.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Review
- Drug Repurposing to Enhance Antitumor Response to PD-1/PD-L1 Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors.Cancers · 2022Review
- Repurposing screen identifies Amlodipine as an inducer of PD-L1 degradation and antitumor immunity.Oncogene · 2021Article
- Characterization of Uveal Melanoma Cell Lines and Primary Tumor Samples in 3D Culture.Translational vision science & technology · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Uveal malignant melanoma (UMM), the most common primary adult intraocular tumor with a marked metastatic potential, is genetically unique and has unfortunately had few treatment breakthroughs. In this study, we subjected a UMM cell line to high‑throughput library screening with 1,018 FDA‑approved compounds to identify potential UMM‑selective cytotoxic agents. Amlodipine, a dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker (CCB), ranked no. 2 and no. 8 of the most cytotoxic compounds. Thus, we further characterized the differential effects of calcium blockade on UMM and cutaneous malignant melanoma (CMM) lines in vitro using growth inhibition, cell cycle progression, apoptosis and senescence assays. Amlodipine had a significantly higher growth inhibitory potency in UMM (IC50=13.1 µM) than CMM (IC50=15.9 µM, P<0.05) lines. In 3D spherical cell culture, amlodipine treatment significantly impaired tissue volume growth in two UMM lines, but exerted no significant effects among all 3 CMM lines tested. Treatment with 10 and 20 µM amlodipine induced a significant impairment of cell cycle progression and the apoptosis of UMM lines, implicating both of these processes as mediators of the observed growth inhibition in UMM compared to CMM. On the whole, the findings of this study suggest that calcium channel blockade is a potentially effective strategy for selective uveal melanoma targeting.
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