Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31545405›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of oncology2019

Sorafenib inhibits vascular endothelial cell proliferation stimulated by anaplastic thyroid cancer cells regardless of BRAF mutation status.

Sae Ishihara, Naoyoshi Onoda, Satoru Noda, Yuka Asano, Yukie Tauchi, Tamami Morisaki, Shinichiro Kashiwagi, Tsutomu Takashima, Masaichi Ohira

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of oncology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Advances in targeted therapy for anaplastic thyroid carcinoma.Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences · 2021
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Zebrafish Models of Cancer Therapy-Induced Cardiovascular Toxicity.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2021
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sae IshiharaDepartment of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka 545‑8585, Japan.
Naoyoshi OnodaDepartment of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka 545‑8585, Japan.
Satoru NodaDepartment of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka 545‑8585, Japan.
Yuka AsanoDepartment of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka 545‑8585, Japan.
Yukie TauchiDepartment of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka 545‑8585, Japan.
Tamami MorisakiDepartment of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka 545‑8585, Japan.
Shinichiro KashiwagiDepartment of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka 545‑8585, Japan.
Tsutomu TakashimaDepartment of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka 545‑8585, Japan.
Masaichi OhiraDepartment of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka 545‑8585, Japan.
Osaka City University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anaplastic thyroid cancer (ATC) is a rare refractory disease, frequently associated with BRAF mutations and aberrant vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) secretion. The antitumor effects of sorafenib were evaluated, and its mechanisms of action were investigated. Four human ATC cell lines were used: OCUT‑4, which possesses a BRAF mutation; OCUT‑6 and ACT‑1, which carry NRAS mutations; and OCUT‑2, which possesses mutations in BRAF and PI3KCA. The viability of Sorafenib was evaluated by MTT assay. In order to examine the inhibitory effect of Sorafenib on intracellular signal transduction, expression of mitogen‑activated protein kinase kinase was examined by western blotting. In addition, cell cycle analysis was performed using flow cytometry. The inhibitory effects of sorafenib on the growth of ATC cells and human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) stimulated with conditioned media from ATC cells were examined. Sorafenib inhibited the viability of OCUT‑4 more effectively than other ATC cell lines; these effects may have been mediated cytostatically by suppressing mitogen‑activated protein kinase kinase phosphorylation. Conversely, similar suppression was not observed in OCUT‑6 cells, which possess an NRAS mutation. The four cell lines secreted different quantities of VEGF, and the proliferation of HUVECs was differentially stimulated by their conditioned media. Both anti‑VEGF antibody and sorafenib prevented this stimulation of proliferation. In conclusion, sorafenib more effectively inhibited RAF‑generated growth signals in ATC cells compared with signals generated by its upstream gene, RAS. ATC cells stimulated the growth of HUVECs via humoral factors, including VEGF; this effect was clearly inhibited by sorafenib. The present findings highlighted the potential of sorafenib for the treatment of ATC and provided insight into its mechanism of action.

Indexed as

MutationAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisCell ProliferationCells, CulturedEndothelium, VascularHumansPhosphorylationProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafSignal TransductionSorafenibThyroid Carcinoma, AnaplasticThyroid NeoplasmsAntineoplastic AgentsBRAF protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafSorafenib

Identifiers

PMID31545405
PMCPMC6776193
OpenAlexW2974107992

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.