Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31545168›Full record

ArticleeLife2019

The NKCC1 antagonist bumetanide mitigates interneuronopathy associated with ethanol exposure in utero.

Alexander Gj Skorput, Stephanie M Lee, Pamela Wl Yeh, Hermes H Yeh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. GABA system as the cause and effect in early development.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alexander Gj Skorput *Department of Molecular and Systems Biology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, United States.
Stephanie M Lee *Department of Molecular and Systems Biology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6597-7144
Pamela Wl YehDepartment of Molecular and Systems Biology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, United States.
Hermes H YehDepartment of Molecular and Systems Biology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6733-3692
Dartmouth College · US

Funding

The chloride cotransporter NKCC1 in the embryonic etiology and treatment of FASDR01AA027754 · NIAAA · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI YEH, HERMES H · 2019 to 2023
$2.5M
Ethanol Exposure In Utero and Interneuronopathy in the Medial Prefrontal CortexR01AA023410 · NIAAA · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI YEH, HERMES H · 2014 to 2018
$1.9M
Ethanol, chloride, calcium and growth cone dynamics in embryonic GABAergic interneuronsF31AA027694 · NIAAA · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI LEE, STEPHANIE MINYONG · 2019 to 2020
$91k
NIAAA NIH HHS F31 AA027694NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA023410NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA027754NIH HHS PHS NIH F31 AA027694-01NIH HHS PHS NIH R01 AA-023410NIH HHS PHS NIH R01 AA023410NIH HHS PHS NIH R01 AA027754NIH HHS PHS NIH R21 A-024036NIH HHS PHS NIH R21 AA024036
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prenatal exposure to ethanol induces aberrant tangential migration of corticopetal GABAergic interneurons, and long-term alterations in the form and function of the prefrontal cortex. We have hypothesized that interneuronopathy contributes significantly to the pathoetiology of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD). Activity-dependent tangential migration of GABAergic cortical neurons is driven by depolarizing responses to ambient GABA present in the cortical enclave. We found that ethanol exposure potentiates the depolarizing action of GABA in GABAergic cortical interneurons of the embryonic mouse brain. Pharmacological antagonism of the cotransporter NKCC1 mitigated ethanol-induced potentiation of GABA depolarization and prevented aberrant patterns of tangential migration induced by ethanol in vitro. In a model of FASD, maternal bumetanide treatment prevented interneuronopathy in the prefrontal cortex of ethanol exposed offspring, including deficits in behavioral flexibility. These findings position interneuronopathy as a mechanism of FASD symptomatology, and posit NKCC1 as a pharmacological target for the management of FASD.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingAnimalsBumetanideCerebral CortexDisease Models, AnimalFemaleFetal Alcohol Spectrum DisordersGABAergic Neuronsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidMicePrefrontal CortexPregnancyPregnancy ComplicationsSodium Potassium Chloride Symporter InhibitorsSolute Carrier Family 12, Member 2Treatment OutcomeBumetanidegamma-Aminobutyric AcidSlc12a2 protein, mouseSodium Potassium Chloride Symporter InhibitorsSolute Carrier Family 12, Member 2alcoholchloride homeostasisdevelopmental biologyFASDGABAergic interneuronsmigrationmouseneuroscienceprefrontal cortex

Identifiers

PMID31545168
PMCPMC6768659
OpenAlexW2975310787

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.