Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31544997›Full record

ArticleHuman mutation2020

Deep-intronic variants in CNGB3 cause achromatopsia by pseudoexon activation.

Nicole Weisschuh, Marc Sturm, Britta Baumann, Isabelle Audo, Carmen Ayuso, Beatrice Bocquet, Kari Branham, Brian P Brooks, Jaume Catalá-Mora, Roberto Giorda and 15 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human mutation, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Pathogenic Deep Intronic Variant inCase reports in genetics · 2025
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  10. Alternative RNA Splicing in the Retina: Insights and Perspectives.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
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  16. Article
  17. Paternal Uniparental Isodisomy of Chromosome 2 in a Patient withInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Observational
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors at 17 institutions in 11 countries.

Nicole WeisschuhInstitute for Ophthalmic Research, Centre for Ophthalmology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1047-6227
Marc SturmInstitute of Medical Genetics and Applied Genomics, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Britta BaumannInstitute for Ophthalmic Research, Centre for Ophthalmology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Isabelle AudoInstitut de la Vision, Sorbonne Université, INSERM, CNRS, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0003-0698-5309
Carmen AyusoDepartment of Genetics, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria-Fundación Jiménez Díaz University Hospital-Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (IIS-FJD UAM), Madrid, Spain.
Beatrice BocquetCentre National de Référence «Maladies Sensorielles Génétiques», Service Ophtalmologie, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, CHRU de Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
Kari BranhamDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Brian P BrooksNational Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Jaume Catalá-MoraOphthalmology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, Barcelona, Spain.
Roberto GiordaMolecular Biology Lab, Scientific Institute, IRCCS Eugenio Medea, Bosisio Parini, Italy.
John R HeckenlivelyDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Robert B HufnagelNational Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Samuel G JacobsonDepartment of Ophthalmology, Perelman School of Medicine, Scheie Eye Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Ulrich KellnerRare Retinal Disease Center, Augenzentrum Siegburg, MVZ ADTC Siegburg GmbH, Siegburg, Germany.
Sofia Kitsiou-TzeliDepartment of Medical Genetics, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Alexandre MatetDepartment of Ophthalmology, Jules-Gonin Eye Hospital, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Loreto Martorell SampolLaboratorio de Genética Molecular, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, Barcelona, Spain.
Isabelle MeunierCenter for Biomedical Network Research on Rare Diseases (CIBERER), ISCIII, Madrid, Spain.
Günther RudolphDepartment of Ophthalmology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany.
Dror SharonDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Katarina StinglUniversity Eye Hospital, Center for Ophthalmology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Berthold StreubelDepartment of Pathology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Balázs VarsányiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Bernd WissingerInstitute for Ophthalmic Research, Centre for Ophthalmology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Susanne KohlInstitute for Ophthalmic Research, Centre for Ophthalmology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
STZ eyetrial · DEHospital Sant Joan de Déu Barcelona · ESInstituto de Salud Carlos III · ESNational Institutes of Health · USUniversity of Michigan · USCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRHadassah Medical Center · ILHelios Hospital Siegburg · DEHôpital Ophtalmique Jules-Gonin · CHInserm · FRIRCCS Eugenio Medea · ITLudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DENational and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GRPenn Presbyterian Medical Center · USSemmelweis University · HUUniversity of Tübingen · DEUniversity of Vienna · AT

Funding

Clinical ophthalmic molecular diagnostics and discoveryZIAEY000564 · NEI · NATIONAL EYE INSTITUTE · PI GUAN, BIN · 2019 to 2025
$7.9M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA EY000564
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Our comprehensive cohort of 1100 unrelated achromatopsia (ACHM) patients comprises a considerable number of cases (~5%) harboring only a single pathogenic variant in the major ACHM gene CNGB3. We sequenced the entire CNGB3 locus in 33 of these patients to find a second variant which eventually explained the patients' phenotype. Forty-seven intronic CNGB3 variants were identified in 28 subjects after a filtering step based on frequency and the exclusion of variants found in cis with pathogenic alleles. In a second step, in silico prediction tools were used to filter out those variants with little odds of being deleterious. This left three variants that were analyzed using heterologous splicing assays. Variant c.1663-1205G>A, found in 14 subjects, and variant c.1663-2137C>T, found in two subjects, were indeed shown to exert a splicing defect by causing pseudoexon insertion into the transcript. Subsequent screening of further unsolved CNGB3 subjects identified four additional cases harboring the c.1663-1205G>A variant which makes it the eighth most frequent CNGB3 variant in our cohort. Compound heterozygosity could be validated in ten cases. Our study demonstrates that whole gene sequencing can be a powerful approach to identify the second pathogenic allele in patients apparently harboring only one disease-causing variant.

Indexed as

ExonsGenetic VariationIntronsPseudogenesAllelesAmino Acid SubstitutionBase SequenceColor Vision DefectsComputational BiologyCyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation ChannelsGenetic Association StudiesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeHumansMutationPhenotypeCNGB3 protein, humanCyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation ChannelsachromatopsiaCNGB3deep intronic variantpseudoexonsplicing defect

Identifiers

PMID31544997
PMCPMC8182131
OpenAlexW2975890880

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.