Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31544811›Full record

ReviewAntibodies (Basel, Switzerland)2019

Current Approaches and Future Perspectives for Nanobodies in Stroke Diagnostic and Therapy.

Larissa Jank, Carolina Pinto-Espinoza, Yinghui Duan, Friedrich Koch-Nolte, Tim Magnus, Björn Rissiek

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Antibodies (Basel, Switzerland), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  3. Article
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  5. Article
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  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Special Issue: Nanobody.Antibodies (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Larissa JankDepartment of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany. larissajank@gmail.com.
Carolina Pinto-EspinozaInstitute of Immunology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany. c.pinto@uke.de.
Yinghui DuanDepartment of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany. yinghui.duan@stud.uke.uni-hamburg.de.
Friedrich Koch-NolteInstitute of Immunology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany. nolte@uke.de.
Tim MagnusDepartment of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany. t.magnus@uke.de.
Björn RissiekDepartment of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany. b.rissiek@uke.de.ORCID 0000-0001-5327-5479

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antibody-based biologics are the corner stone of modern immunomodulatory therapy. Though highly effective in dampening systemic inflammatory processes, their large size and Fc-fragment mediated effects hamper crossing of the blood brain barrier (BBB). Nanobodies (Nbs) are single domain antibodies derived from llama or shark heavy-chain antibodies and represent a new generation of biologics. Due to their small size, they display excellent tissue penetration capacities and can be easily modified to adjust their vivo half-life for short-term diagnostic or long-term therapeutic purposes or to facilitate crossing of the BBB. Furthermore, owing to their characteristic binding mode, they are capable of antagonizing receptors involved in immune signaling and of neutralizing proinflammatory mediators, such as cytokines. These qualities combined make Nbs well-suited for down-modulating neuroinflammatory processes that occur in the context of brain ischemia. In this review, we summarize recent findings on Nbs in preclinical stroke models and how they can be used as diagnostic and therapeutic reagents. We further provide a perspective on the design of innovative Nb-based treatment protocols to complement and improve stroke therapy.

Indexed as

ischemiaMCAOnanobodiessingle domain antibodiesstroke

Identifiers

PMID31544811
PMCPMC6640704

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.