Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31544735›Full record

Trial reportPublic health nutrition2020

Multisectoral community development in Nepal has greater effects on child growth and diet than nutrition education alone.

Laurie C Miller, Sumanta Neupane, Neena Joshi, Mahendra Lohani, Beatrice L Rogers, Shailes Neupane, Shibani Ghosh, Patrick Webb

Erratum issuedAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Public health nutrition, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Laurie C MillerDepartment of Pediatrics, Tufts University, Box 190, 800 Washington Street, Boston, MA 02111, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3586-2335
Sumanta NeupaneInternational Food Policy Research Institute, New Delhi, India.
Neena JoshiHeifer Nepal, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Mahendra LohaniHeifer International, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Beatrice L RogersFriedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, Tufts University, Boston, MA, USA.
Shailes NeupaneValley Research Group, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Shibani GhoshFriedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, Tufts University, Boston, MA, USA.
Patrick WebbFriedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, Tufts University, Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare the impact on child diet and growth of a multisectoral community intervention v. nutrition education and livestock management training alone.

designLongitudinal community-based randomized trial involving three groups of villages assigned to receive: (i) Full Package community development activities, delivered via women's groups; (ii) livestock training and nutrition education alone (Partial Package); or (iii) no intervention (Control). Household surveys, child growth monitoring, child and household diet quality measures (diet diversity (DD), animal-source food (ASF) consumption) were collected at five visits over 36 months. Mixed-effect linear regression and Poisson models used survey round, treatment group and group-by-round interaction to predict outcomes of interest, adjusted for household- and child-specific characteristics.

settingBanke, Nepal.

participantsHouseholds (n 974) with children aged 1-60 months (n 1333).

resultsChildren in Full Package households had better endline anthropometry (weight-for-age, weight-for-height, mid-upper-arm-circumference Z-scores), DD, and more consumption of ASF, after adjusting for household- and child-specific characteristics. By endline, compared with Partial Package or Control groups, Full Package households demonstrated preferential child feeding practices and had significantly more improvement in household wealth and hygiene habits.

conclusionsIn this longitudinal study, a comprehensive multisectoral intervention was more successful in improving key growth indicators as well as diet quality in young children. Provision of training in livestock management and nutrition education alone had limited effect on these outcomes. Although more time-consuming and costly to administer, incorporating nutrition training with community social capital development was associated with better child growth and nutrition outcomes than isolated training programmes alone.

Indexed as

Child DevelopmentNutritional StatusAnimalsChild Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaChild, PreschoolCommunity Health ServicesDietFamily CharacteristicsFeeding BehaviorFemaleHealth EducationHumansHygieneIncomeInfantLivestockAnimal-source foodsChild dietChild growthMultisectoral community interventionNepalNutrition educationWomen’s groups

Identifiers

PMID31544735
PMCPMC10200641

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.