Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31544032›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of ophthalmology2019

Activation of autophagy in the retina after optic nerve crush injury in rats.

Li-Hua Kang, Su Zhang, Sheng Jiang, Nan Hu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of ophthalmology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Optic nerve injury models under varying forces.International ophthalmology · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Ouabain-NaNeurochemical research · 2022
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. The effects of autophagy in rat tracheal epithelial cells induced by silver nanoparticles.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Li-Hua KangEye Institute, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong 226001, Jiangsu Province, China.
Su ZhangNanjing Medical University Affiliated Eye Hospital, Nanjing 210000, Jiangsu Province, China.
Sheng JiangEye Institute, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong 226001, Jiangsu Province, China.
Nan HuEye Institute, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong 226001, Jiangsu Province, China.
Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo investigate the activation of autophagy in rat retina after optic nerve crush (ONC) and evaluate its relationship with apoptosis of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs).

methodsThe ONC model was established. Western blots were performed to investigate expression of p62, LC3 and Beclin-1. Transmission electron microscopy was performed to discover the autophagosomes in the retina after ONC. Immunohistochemistry was used to confirm the distribution of LC3. TUNEL was performed to confirm the relationship between autophagy and RGC apoptosis.

resultsp62/Beclin-1 ratio was declined shortly after ONC until to day 7 after ONC and then restored to a normal level at day 21. There was an opposite change in the LC3-II/LC3I ratio in the retina compared to the p62/Beclin-1 ratio. Increased autophagosomes were found after ONC using transmission electron microscopy, and most of the LC3-stained cells were colocalized with RGCs and Müller cells. More LC3-immunoreactive cells and apoptotic RGCs were found on day 7 following ONC.

conclusionPossible activation of autophagy in RGCs after ONC; autophagy mainly occurred in RGCs and Müller cells, and the apoptosis of RGCs after ONC may be partly associated with autophagic activation.

Indexed as

apoptosisautophagyoptic nerve crushratretinal ganglion cells

Identifiers

PMID31544032
PMCPMC6739575
OpenAlexW2973025369

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.