Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31543977›Full record

ArticleBMJ open diabetes research & care2019

Diabetes causal attributions among affected and unaffected individuals.

Margaret K Rose, Kristi A Costabile, Sarah E Boland, Rachel W Cohen, Susan Persky

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open diabetes research & care, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Margaret K RoseSocial and Behavioral Research Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Kristi A CostabileDepartment of Psychology, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA.
Sarah E BolandSocial and Behavioral Research Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Rachel W CohenSocial and Behavioral Research Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Susan PerskySocial and Behavioral Research Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7768-5744
National Human Genome Research Institute · USIowa State University · US

Funding

Communication of genomic information in clinical, community, and digital contextsZIAHG200383 · NHGRI · NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI PERSKY, SUSAN · 2012 to 2025
$3.5M
NHGRI NIH HHS ZIA HG200383
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The present study aims to describe and compare causal attributions for type 1 diabetes (T1D) and type 2 diabetes (T2D) among affected and unaffected individuals and to investigate the relationships among attributions, attitudes, and beliefs. Research design and methods: Adults with no diabetes (N=458), T1D (N=192), or T2D (N=207) completed an online survey. Measures assessed diabetes conceptual knowledge, causal attributions for T1D and T2D, perceived control over diabetes onset, and favorability judgements of individuals affected by each type. Results: Results indicate general agreement on causal attributions for T1D and T2D among all respondent groups, with some divergences by disease status. All respondents attributed both T1D and T2D to genetics, and genetic attributions were positively associated with favorability judgements of individuals with T2D, but not those with T1D. Conclusions: This report sets the stage for investigations into how and why attributions for T1D and T2D differ and the implications of these differences including stigmatization of individuals with diabetes and diabetes-related self-concept. Additionally, this work can inform efforts towards clinical and public health education to prevent and optimize treatment of T1D and T2D.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeActivities of Daily LivingAdultCase-Control StudiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleFollow-Up StudiesHealth StatusHumansInternal-External ControlMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and Questionnairescausal attributionsillness perceptionslay beliefstype 1 diabetestype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID31543977
PMCPMC6731786
OpenAlexW2970580343

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.