ReviewFrontiers in endocrinology2019
The Role of Thyroid Hormones in Hepatocyte Proliferation and Liver Cancer.
Review in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
36 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pooled it
- Endocrine meets hepatic: the thyroid-liver axis in health and disease-an overview.Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946) · 2026Review
- Synergistic Regulation of Tumor Immunity by Integrins and Lectins: From Molecular Mechanisms to Dual-Targeted Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- The role of hypothyroidism in cirrhosis pathogenesis: A retrospective cohort study and multi-omics integration analysis.PLoS genetics · 2025Article
- Thyroid hormones inhibit tumor progression and enhance the antitumor activity of lenvatinib in hepatocellular carcinoma via reprogramming glucose metabolism.Cell death discovery · 2025Article
- Identification of Potential Hub Proteins as Theragnostic Targets in Hepatocellular Carcinoma through Comprehensive Quantitative Tissue Proteomics Analysis.Cancer informatics · 2025Article
- ECM remodeling in hypothyroidism-associated MAFLD: mechanisms, clinical relevance, and therapeutic targets.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Evaluation of MELD Scores and Thyroid Hormones as Prognostic Factors of Liver Cirrhosis.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2024Article
- Effects of the Pituitary-targeted Gland Axes on Hepatic Lipid Homeostasis in Endocrine-associated Fatty Liver Disease-A Concept Worth Revisiting.Journal of clinical and translational hepatology · 2024Review
- Protective effect of higher free thyroxine levels within the reference range on biliary tract cancer risk: a multivariable mendelian randomization and mediation analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2024Article
- Review
- The causal relationship between thyroid function, autoimune thyroid dysfunction and lung cancer: a mendelian randomization study.BMC pulmonary medicine · 2023Article
- Chronic Exposure to Chlorpyrifos Damages Thyroid Activity and Imbalances Hepatic Thyroid Hormones Signaling and Glucose Metabolism: Dependency of T3-FOXO1 Axis by Hyperglycemia.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- αvβ3 Integrin as a Link between the Development of Fibrosis and Thyroid Hormones in Systemic Sclerosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- Current, emerging, and potential therapies for non-alcoholic steatohepatitis.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2023Review
- Association between hypothyroidism and liver fibrosis risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Clinical and experimental hepatology · 2022Article
- Pharmacotherapy for Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: Emerging Targets and Drug Candidates.Biomedicines · 2022Review
- The Tri-iodothyronine (T3) Level Is a Prognostic Factor for Patients With Advanced NSCLC: Receiving Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors and Is Associated With Liver Metastasis.Clinical Medicine Insights. Oncology · 2022Article
- Article
- Extranuclear effects of thyroid hormones and analogs during development: An old mechanism with emerging roles.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Thyroid hormones T3 and T4 (thyroxine) control a wide variety of effects related to development, differentiation, growth and metabolism, through their interaction with nuclear receptors. But thyroid hormones also produce non-genomic effects that typically start at the plasma membrane and are mediated mainly by integrin αvβ3, although other receptors such as TRα and TRβ are also able to elicit non-genomic responses. In the liver, the effects of thyroid hormones appear to be particularly important. The liver is able to regenerate, but it is subject to pathologies that may lead to cancer, such as fibrosis, cirrhosis, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. In addition, cancer cells undergo a reprogramming of their metabolism, resulting in drastic changes such as aerobic glycolysis instead of oxidative phosphorylation. As a consequence, the pyruvate kinase isoform M2, the rate-limiting enzyme of glycolysis, is dysregulated, and this is considered an important factor in tumorigenesis. Redox equilibrium is also important, in fact cancer cells give rise to the production of more reactive oxygen species (ROS) than normal cells. This increase may favor the survival and propagation of cancer cells. We evaluate the possible mechanisms involving the plasma membrane receptor integrin αvβ3 that may lead to cancer progression. Studying diseases that affect the liver and their experimental models may help to unravel the cellular pathways mediated by integrin αvβ3 that can lead to liver cancer. Inhibitors of integrin αvβ3 might represent a future therapeutic tool against liver cancer. We also include information on the possible role of exosomes in liver cancer, as well as on recent strategies such as organoids and spheroids, which may provide a new tool for research, drug discovery, and personalized medicine.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.