Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31543517›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2019

Protein kinase C inhibitors override ZEB1-induced chemoresistance in HCC.

Rahul Sreekumar, Muhammad Emaduddin, Hajir Al-Saihati, Karwan Moutasim, James Chan, Marcello Spampinato, Rahul Bhome, Ho Ming Yuen, Claudia Mescoli, Alessandro Vitale and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Biomolecules & biomedicine · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. EMT and cancer stem cells: Drivers of therapy resistance and promising therapeutic targets.Drug resistance updates : reviews and commentaries in antimicrobial and anticancer chemotherapy · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. EMT and Inflammation: Crossroads in HCC.Journal of gastrointestinal cancer · 2023
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. ZEB1: New advances in fibrosis and cancer.Molecular and cellular biochemistry · 2021
    Review
  19. Cancer Stem Cells and Nucleolin as Drivers of Carcinogenesis.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Rahul SreekumarUniversity of Southampton Cancer Sciences Division, Somers Cancer Research Building, Southampton University, Tremona Road, Southampton, UK.
Muhammad EmaduddinUniversity of Southampton Cancer Sciences Division, Somers Cancer Research Building, Southampton University, Tremona Road, Southampton, UK.
Hajir Al-SaihatiUniversity of Southampton Cancer Sciences Division, Somers Cancer Research Building, Southampton University, Tremona Road, Southampton, UK.
Karwan MoutasimUniversity of Southampton Cancer Sciences Division, Somers Cancer Research Building, Southampton University, Tremona Road, Southampton, UK.
James ChanUniversity of Southampton Cancer Sciences Division, Somers Cancer Research Building, Southampton University, Tremona Road, Southampton, UK.
Marcello SpampinatoHPB Unit, Department of General and Minimally Invasive Surgery, Policlinico of Abano Terme, Abano Terme, Italy.
Rahul BhomeUniversity of Southampton Cancer Sciences Division, Somers Cancer Research Building, Southampton University, Tremona Road, Southampton, UK.
Ho Ming YuenPrimary Care and Population Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Claudia MescoliDepartment of Pathology, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Alessandro VitaleHepatobiliary and Liver Transplantation Unit, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Umberto CilloHepatobiliary and Liver Transplantation Unit, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Massimo RuggeDepartment of Pathology, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
John PrimroseUniversity of Southampton Cancer Sciences Division, Somers Cancer Research Building, Southampton University, Tremona Road, Southampton, UK.
Mohammad Abu HilalDepartment of Surgery, Southampton University Hospital NHS Trust, Southampton, UK.
Stephen ThirdboroughUniversity of Southampton Cancer Sciences Division, Somers Cancer Research Building, Southampton University, Tremona Road, Southampton, UK.
Eugene TulchinskyCancer Sciences and Molecular Medicine Department, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
Gareth ThomasUniversity of Southampton Cancer Sciences Division, Somers Cancer Research Building, Southampton University, Tremona Road, Southampton, UK.
Alex MirnezamiUniversity of Southampton Cancer Sciences Division, Somers Cancer Research Building, Southampton University, Tremona Road, Southampton, UK.
A Emre SayanUniversity of Southampton Cancer Sciences Division, Somers Cancer Research Building, Southampton University, Tremona Road, Southampton, UK. a.e.sayan@soton.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5291-1485
University of Southampton · GBUniversity Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity of Padua · ITPoliclinico Abano Terme · ITSouthampton General Hospital · GBUniversity of Leicester · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 20526Cancer Research UK C28503/A10013Medical Research Council MR/L017539/1Medical Research Council MR/R002061/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a process by which tumour cells lose epithelial characteristics, become mesenchymal and highly motile. EMT pathways also induce stem cell features and resistance to apoptosis. Identifying and targeting this pool of tumour cells is a major challenge. Protein kinase C (PKC) inhibition has been shown to eliminate breast cancer stem cells but has never been assessed in hepatocellular cancer (HCC). We investigated ZEB family of EMT inducer expression as a biomarker for metastatic HCC and evaluated the efficacy of PKC inhibitors for HCC treatment. We showed that ZEB1 positivity predicted patient survival in multiple cohorts and also validated as an independent biomarker of HCC metastasis. ZEB1-expressing HCC cell lines became resistant to conventional chemotherapeutic agents and were enriched in CD44

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Line, TumorEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionFemaleHumansLiver NeoplasmsMiceMice, SCIDNeoplasm MetastasisProtein Kinase CTransfectionZinc Finger E-box-Binding Homeobox 1Protein Kinase CZinc Finger E-box-Binding Homeobox 1

Identifiers

PMID31543517
PMCPMC6755133
OpenAlexW2974035103

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.