Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31543423›Full record

ArticleMolecular cell2019

Transient Hysteresis in CDK4/6 Activity Underlies Passage of the Restriction Point in G1.

Mingyu Chung, Chad Liu, Hee Won Yang, Marielle S Köberlin, Steven D Cappell, Tobias Meyer

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cell, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed, 113 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. CDC7 and APC/CNature communications · 2026
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  3. Chromatin association promotes UBR5-mediated degradation of Rb.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
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  19. Article
  20. A concise guide to fluorescent cell cycle reporters for live-cell imaging.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review

10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mingyu ChungDepartment of Chemical and Systems Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, 318 Campus Drive, Clark Building W200, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Chad LiuDepartment of Chemical and Systems Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, 318 Campus Drive, Clark Building W200, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Hee Won YangDepartment of Chemical and Systems Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, 318 Campus Drive, Clark Building W200, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Marielle S KöberlinDepartment of Chemical and Systems Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, 318 Campus Drive, Clark Building W200, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Steven D CappellDepartment of Chemical and Systems Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, 318 Campus Drive, Clark Building W200, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Laboratory of Cancer Biology and Genetics, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Tobias MeyerDepartment of Chemical and Systems Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, 318 Campus Drive, Clark Building W200, Stanford, CA 94305, USA. Electronic address: tobias1@stanford.edu.
Stanford University · USColumbia University Irving Medical Center · USNational Cancer Institute · US

Funding

Cell Signaling and Cell DecisionsR35GM127026 · NIGMS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI TOBIAS MEYER · 2018 to 2026
$8.5M
CV7000S10OD018073 · OD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MEYER, TOBIAS · 2014 to 2014
$599k
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM127026NIH HHS S10 OD018073
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cells escape the need for mitogens at a restriction point several hours before entering S phase. The restriction point has been proposed to result from CDK4/6 initiating partial Rb phosphorylation to trigger a bistable switch whereby cyclin E-CDK2 and Rb mutually reinforce each other to induce Rb hyperphosphorylation. Here, using single-cell analysis, we unexpectedly found that cyclin E/A-CDK activity can only maintain Rb hyperphosphorylation starting at the onset of S phase and that CDK4/6 activity, but not cyclin E/A-CDK activity, is required to hyperphosphorylate Rb throughout G1 phase. Mitogen removal in G1 results in a gradual loss of CDK4/6 activity with a high likelihood of cells sustaining Rb hyperphosphorylation until S phase, at which point cyclin E/A-CDK activity takes over. Thus, it is short-term memory, or transient hysteresis, in CDK4/6 activity following mitogen removal that sustains Rb hyperphosphorylation, demonstrating a probabilistic rather than an irreversible molecular mechanism underlying the restriction point.

Indexed as

Cell ProliferationG1 Phase Cell Cycle CheckpointsAnimalsCell LineCyclin-Dependent Kinase 4Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 6Dose-Response Relationship, DrugEpithelial CellsFibroblastsHumansHuman Umbilical Vein Endothelial CellsMiceMitogensModels, BiologicalPhosphorylationRetinoblastoma Binding ProteinsCDK4 protein, humanCDK6 protein, humanCyclin-Dependent Kinase 4Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 6MitogensRB1 protein, humanRetinoblastoma Binding ProteinsUbiquitin-Protein LigasesbistabilityCDKcell cyclecyclinE2Fhysteresisrestriction pointretinoblastoma

Identifiers

PMID31543423
PMCPMC7189330
OpenAlexW2973995265

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.