Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31543216›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2019

Ancestry-Dependent Enrichment of Deleterious Homozygotes in Runs of Homozygosity.

Zachary A Szpiech, Angel C Y Mak, Marquitta J White, Donglei Hu, Celeste Eng, Esteban G Burchard, Ryan D Hernandez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed.

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  16. Article
  17. The Maintenance of Deleterious Variation in Wild Chinese Rhesus Macaques.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zachary A SzpiechDepartment of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA; Department of Biological Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36842, USA. Electronic address: zas0020@auburn.edu.
Angel C Y MakDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
Marquitta J WhiteDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
Donglei HuDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
Celeste EngDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
Esteban G BurchardDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
Ryan D HernandezDepartment of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA; Institute for Human Genetics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA; Quantitative Biosciences Institute, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA; Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 0G1, Canada; Genome Quebec Innovation Center, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 0G1, Canada. Electronic address: ryan.hernandez@me.com.

Funding

The Airway Functional Genomics of Bronchodilator Drug Response in Minority Children with AsthmaR01HL117004 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI AHITUV, NADAV, SEIBOLD, MAX A · 2013 to 2022
$9.3M
Social Interventions to address disparities In young adult tobacco useP60MD006902 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI BIBBINS-DOMINGO, KIRSTEN · 2012 to 2016
$6.4M
Gene-environments and Admixture in Latino Asthmatics (GALA 2)R01ES015794 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI BURCHARD, ESTEBAN GONZALEZ · 2008 to 2012
$5.4M
SF BUILD: Enabling Students to Represent in ScienceRL5GM118984 · NIGMS · SAN FRANCISCO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MARQUEZ-MAGANA, LETICIA MARIA, MORRIS, MEGHAN D · 2015 to 2023
$5.2M
Optimizing imputation for diverse populations in a distributed frameworkU01HG009080 · NHGRI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI KENNY, EIMEAR ELIZABETH · 2016 to 2020
$5.2M
National Longitudinal Evaluation of the RISE ProgramR01GM075316 · NIGMS · CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY SAN MARCOS · PI ESTRADA, MICA BETH, SCHULTZ, PAUL WESLEY · 2005 to 2016
$4.9M
Transcriptomic and Pharmacogenetic Asthma Endotypes in Minority ChildrenR01HL135156 · NHLBI · NATIONAL JEWISH HEALTH · PI SEIBOLD, MAX A, ZIV, ELAD · 2017 to 2021
$4.1M
Genes, air pollution, and asthma severity in minority childrenR01MD010443 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI SEIBOLD, MAX A, ZIV, ELAD · 2016 to 2020
$3.8M
Genetic Control of Airway Epithelium Gene Expression in Childhood AsthmaticsR01HL128439 · NHLBI · NATIONAL JEWISH HEALTH · PI SEIBOLD, MAX A · 2015 to 2019
$3.1M
Poly-omic Study of Asthma Exacerbations in Diverse PopulationsR01HL141845 · NHLBI · HENRY FORD HEALTH SYSTEM · PI WILLIAMS, KEOKI · 2019 to 2022
$3.0M
Powerful Simulation Tools for the Genomics AgeR01HG007644 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HERNANDEZ, RYAN D. · 2014 to 2018
$2.1M
Integrative Analyses to Uncover Biological Mechanisms Mediating Gene Associations with Asthma Drug Response Among Minority ChildrenR01HL141992 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BURCHARD, ESTEBAN GONZALEZ, HIMES, BLANCA E · 2018 to 2019
$855k
NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG007644NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG009080NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL140218NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL117004NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL128439NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL135156NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL141845NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL141992NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES015794NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES024844NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM075316NIGMS NIH HHS RL5 GM118984NIMHD NIH HHS P60 MD006902NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD010443
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Runs of homozygosity (ROH) are important genomic features that manifest when an individual inherits two haplotypes that are identical by descent. Their length distributions are informative about population history, and their genomic locations are useful for mapping recessive loci contributing to both Mendelian and complex disease risk. We have previously shown that ROH, and especially long ROH that are likely the result of recent parental relatedness, are enriched for homozygous deleterious coding variation in a worldwide sample of outbred individuals. However, the distribution of ROH in admixed populations and their relationship to deleterious homozygous genotypes is understudied. Here we analyze whole-genome sequencing data from 1,441 unrelated individuals from self-identified African American, Puerto Rican, and Mexican American populations. These populations are three-way admixed between European, African, and Native American ancestries and provide an opportunity to study the distribution of deleterious alleles partitioned by local ancestry and ROH. We re-capitulate previous findings that long ROH are enriched for deleterious variation genome-wide. We then partition by local ancestry and show that deleterious homozygotes arise at a higher rate when ROH overlap African ancestry segments than when they overlap European or Native American ancestry segments of the genome. These results suggest that, while ROH on any haplotype background are associated with an inflation of deleterious homozygous variation, African haplotype backgrounds may play a particularly important role in the genetic architecture of complex diseases for admixed individuals, highlighting the need for further study of these populations.

Indexed as

HomozygoteAllelesGenotypeHeterozygoteHumansWhole Genome Sequencingadmixturedeleterious alleleshaplotypehomozygosityidentity by descentpopulation bottleneckROHruns of homozygosity

Identifiers

PMID31543216
PMCPMC6817522

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.