Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31542897›Full record

ArticleCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2019

The risk factors and prognosis of delayed perihematomal edema in patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage.

Wen-Jie Peng, Qian Li, Jin-Hua Tang, Cesar Reis, Camila Araujo, Rui Feng, Ming-Hao Yuan, Lin-Yan Jin, Ya-Li Cheng, Yan-Jie Jia and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Linking Triglyceride-Glucose Index to Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage: Mechanisms and Predictive Insights.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2025
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  16. Systematic Understanding of Mechanism of Yi-Qi-Huo-Xue Decoction Against Intracerebral Hemorrhagic Stroke Using a Network Pharmacology Approach.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Wen-Jie PengDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Qian LiDepartment of Pediatrics, The Third Affiliated Hospital & Field Surgery Institution, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Jin-Hua TangDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Cesar ReisDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, CA, USA.
Camila AraujoDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, CA, USA.
Rui FengDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Ming-Hao YuanDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Lin-Yan JinDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Ya-Li ChengDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Yan-Jie JiaDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Ye-Tao LuoDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Management, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
John ZhangDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, CA, USA.
Jun YangDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3913-0323

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe hypothesize delayed perihematomal edema (DHE) leads to secondary injury after spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (sICH) with a poor prognosis. Hence, we need to investigate the risk factors of DHE and identify whether DHE will predict the poor outcome of sICH.

methodsWe retrospectively recruited 121 patients with sICH admitted to the Department of Neurology from January 2014 to August 2018. After dividing all these patients into DHE group and non-DHE group, we analyzed the potential risk factors and outcome of DHE using a multivariate logistic regression model.

resultsWe conclude DHE after sICH associates with age, hospitalization time, hematoma shape, blood pressure upon admission, alcohol consumption, blood sodium level, and baseline hematoma volume within 24 hours after symptom onset, among which differences were statistically significant (P < .05). Logistic regression analysis finally identified that age (OR = 0.958, 95% CI = 0.923-0.995) and the baseline hematoma volume (OR = 1.161, 95% CI = 1.089-1.238) were the most significant risk factors for DHE, and moreover, the DHE (OR = 3.062, 95% CI = 1.196-7.839) was also a risk factor for poor prognosis in sICH patients.

conclusionWe suggest DHE is a clinical predictor of secondary injury following sICH and poor prognosis. In addition, age and baseline hematoma volume are considered significant high-risk factors for DHE in patients with sICH.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBrain EdemaCerebral HemorrhageFemaleHematomaHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTime FactorsYoung Adultdelayed perihematomal edemaprognosisrisk factorsspontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage

Identifiers

PMID31542897
PMCPMC6776736

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.