Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31542846›Full record

ArticleJournal of autism and developmental disorders2019

Genetic Testing Experiences Among Parents of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder in the United States.

Shixi Zhao, Wei-Ju Chen, Shweta U Dhar, Tanya N Eble, Oi-Man Kwok, Lei-Shih Chen

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Systematic Review: The Psychosocial Impacts of Autism-Related Genetic Testing.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Fragile X Syndrome in Adulthood: A Study of Electronic Health Records.American journal on intellectual and developmental disabilities · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Impact of a Genetic Diagnosis for a Child's Autism on Parental Perceptions.Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shixi ZhaoDepartment of Health, Exercise & Sports Sciences, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Wei-Ju ChenDepartment of Psychology, The University of Texas of the Permian Basin, Odessa, TX, USA.
Shweta U DharDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Tanya N EbleDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Oi-Man KwokDepartment of Educational Psychology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.
Lei-Shih ChenDepartment of Health and Kinesiology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA. lacechen@tamu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5320-6350

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examined the experiences of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) genetic testing among parents of children with ASD. A nationwide sample of 552 parents of children with ASD completed an online survey. Nearly one-quarter (22.5%) of the parents reported that their affected children had undergone ASD genetic testing. The testing utilization was associated with awareness of ASD genetic testing and whether information was received from healthcare providers. Among parents whose children with ASD were tested, 37.6% had negative experiences, which mainly due to lack of perceived testing benefits to their affected children and unpleasant testing experiences with healthcare providers. To provide better healthcare services, it is critical to ensure parents understand the purposes, benefits, and results of ASD genetic testing.

Indexed as

ParentsSurveys and QuestionnairesAdultAutism Spectrum DisorderAwarenessChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGenetic TestingHumansMaleMiddle AgedUnited StatesAutism spectrum disorderExperienceGenetic testingParentsUtilization

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.