Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31542609›Full record

ArticleAlcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.)2020

Alcohol-preferring P rats exhibit aversion-resistant drinking of alcohol adulterated with quinine.

Nicholas M Timme, David Linsenbardt, Maureen Timm, Taylor Galbari, Ethan Cornwell, Christopher Lapish

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Aversion-resistant alcohol seeking in the human laboratory.Alcohol, clinical & experimental research · 2025
    Trial
  2. Alcohol Cues Invigorate Aversion-Resistant Alcohol Drinking.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Nicholas M TimmeDepartment of Psychology, Indiana University - Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, United States. Electronic address: nicholas.m.timme@gmail.com.
David LinsenbardtDepartment of Neuroscience, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, 87131, United States.
Maureen TimmDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, 84112, United States.
Taylor GalbariDepartment of Psychology, Indiana University - Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, United States.
Ethan CornwellDepartment of Psychology, Indiana University - Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, United States.
Christopher LapishDepartment of Psychology, Indiana University - Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, United States; Stark Neuroscience Research Institute, Indiana University - Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, United States.
University of Indianapolis · USIndiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USUniversity of New Mexico · USUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

TRAINING GRANT ON GENETICS ASPECTS OF ALCOHOLISMT32AA007462 · NIAAA · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI CRISTINE L CZACHOWSKI · 1985 to 2026
$10.7M
RAT RESEARCH COMPONENTP50AA007611 · NIAAA · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI CHRISTIAN, JOE C · 1987 to 2002
$5.3M
Prefrontal cortex regulation of ethanol-reinforced behaviorR01AA023786 · NIAAA · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI LAPISH, CHRISTOPHER COURT · 2015 to 2019
$1.7M
Repeated Binge Drinking and the Genetic Regulation of Corticostriatal SynchronyR00AA025120 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI LINSENBARDT, DAVID NATHANIEL · 2020 to 2022
$993k
CRCNS: Alcohol modulation of dopamine-GABA dynamics in the ventral tegmental areaR01AA022821 · NIAAA · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI KUZNETSOV, ALEXEY S · 2013 to 2015
$539k
Repeated Binge Drinking and the Genetic Regulation of Corticostriatal SynchronyK99AA025120 · NIAAA · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI LINSENBARDT, DAVID NATHANIEL · 2017 to 2018
$316k
Electrophysiological ensembles organization during alcohol cue-induced intake andF32AA022268 · NIAAA · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI LINSENBARDT, DAVID NATHANIEL · 2013 to 2015
$155k
NIAAA NIH HHS F32 AA022268NIAAA NIH HHS K99 AA025120NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA007611NIAAA NIH HHS R00 AA025120NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA022821NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA023786NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA007462
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding why some people continue to drink alcohol despite negative consequences and others do not is a central problem in the study of alcohol use disorder (AUD). In this study, we used alcohol-preferring P rats (a strain bred to prefer to drink alcohol, a model for genetic risk for AUD) and Wistar rats (control) to examine drinking despite negative consequences in the form of an aversive bitter taste stimulus produced by quinine. Animals were trained to consume 10% ethanol in a simple Pavlovian conditioning task that paired alcohol access with an auditory stimulus. When the alcohol was adulterated with quinine (0.1 g/L), P rats continued to consume alcohol + quinine at the same rate as unadulterated alcohol, despite a demonstrated aversion to quinine-adulterated alcohol when given a choice between adulterated and unadulterated alcohol in the home cage. Conversely, Wistar rats decreased consumption of quinine-adulterated alcohol in the task, but continued to try the alcohol + quinine solution at similar rates to unadulterated alcohol. These results indicate that following about 8 weeks of alcohol consumption, P rats exhibit aversion-resistant drinking. This model could be used in future work to explore how the biological basis of alcohol consumption and genetic risk for excessive drinking lead to drinking that is resistant to devaluation.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingAlcoholismAnimalsAvoidance LearningConditioning, ClassicalEthanolMaleMotivationQuinineRatsRats, WistarEthanolQuinineAversion-resistant drinkingGenetic riskP ratQuinine

Identifiers

PMID31542609
PMCPMC7064416
OpenAlexW2973363916

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.