Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31541799›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy. Nucleic acids2019

The Discovery of RNA Aptamers that Selectively Bind Glioblastoma Stem Cells.

Alessandra Affinito, Cristina Quintavalle, Carla Lucia Esposito, Giuseppina Roscigno, Claudia Vilardo, Silvia Nuzzo, Lucia Ricci-Vitiani, Gabriele De Luca, Roberto Pallini, Anna S Kichkailo and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Advances in Aptamer Drug Delivery Systems for Treatment of Glioblastoma.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Glioblastoma Therapy: Past, Present and Future.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Selection of RNA aptamers targeting hypoxia in cancer.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2022
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Alessandra AffinitoDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, "Federico II" University of Naples, Via Pansini 5, 80131 Naples, Italy; Percuros B.V., Enschede, the Netherlands.
Cristina QuintavalleDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, "Federico II" University of Naples, Via Pansini 5, 80131 Naples, Italy; Percuros B.V., Enschede, the Netherlands. Electronic address: cristina.quintavalle@gmail.com.
Carla Lucia EspositoIEOS, CNR, V. Tommaso de Amicis 95, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Giuseppina RoscignoDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, "Federico II" University of Naples, Via Pansini 5, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Claudia VilardoDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, "Federico II" University of Naples, Via Pansini 5, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Silvia NuzzoIRCCS SDN, Naples, Italy.
Lucia Ricci-VitianiDepartment of Hematology, Oncology and Molecular Medicine, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Viale Regina Elena 299, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Gabriele De LucaDepartment of Hematology, Oncology and Molecular Medicine, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Viale Regina Elena 299, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Roberto PalliniInstitute of Neurosurgery, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Largo Agostino Gemelli 8, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Anna S KichkailoFederal Research Center, Krasnoyarsk Research Center Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Science, Krasnoyarsk, Russia; Krasnoyarsk State Medical University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Ivan N LapinSiberian Physical-Technical Institute of Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Russia.
Vittorio de FranciscisIEOS, CNR, V. Tommaso de Amicis 95, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Gerolama CondorelliDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, "Federico II" University of Naples, Via Pansini 5, 80131 Naples, Italy; IRCCS Neuromed - Istituto Neurologico Mediterraneo Pozzilli, Pozzilli, Italy. Electronic address: gecondor@unina.it.
University of Naples Federico II · ITIstituto Superiore di Sanità · ITIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITKrasnoyarsk Scientific Center · RUNational Research Tomsk State University · RUPercuros (Netherlands) · NLUniversità Cattolica del Sacro Cuore · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most aggressive primary brain tumor in adults. Despite progress in surgical and medical neuro-oncology, prognosis for GBM patients remains dismal, with a median survival of only 14-15 months. The modest benefit of conventional therapies is due to the presence of GBM stem cells (GSCs) that cause tumor relapse and chemoresistance and, therefore, that play a key role in GBM aggressiveness and recurrence. So far, strategies to identify and target GSCs have been unsuccessful. Thus, the development of an approach for GSC detection and targeting would be fundamental for improving the survival of GBM patients. Here, using the cell-systematic evolution of ligand by exponential (SELEX) methodology on human primary GSCs, we generated and characterized RNA aptamers that selectively bind GSCs versus undifferentiated GBM cells. We found that the shortened version of the aptamer 40L, which we have called A40s, costained with CD133-labeled cells in human GBM tissue, suggestive of an ability to specifically recognize GSCs in fixed human tissues. Of note, both 40L and A40s were rapidly internalized by cells, allowing for the delivery of the microRNA miR-34c and the anti-microRNA anti-miR-10b, demonstrating that these aptamers can serve as selective vehicles for therapeutics. In conclusion, the aptamers 40L and A40s can selectively target GSCs. Given the crucial role of GSCs in GBM recurrence and therapy resistance, these aptamers represent innovative drug delivery candidates with a great potential in the treatment of GBM.

Indexed as

aptamercancer stem celldeliveryglioblastomamicroRNA

Identifiers

PMID31541799
PMCPMC6796606
OpenAlexW2969430888

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.