Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31541388›Full record

ArticlePlant molecular biology2019

Comprehensive survey of the VxGΦL motif of PP2Cs from Oryza sativa reveals the critical role of the fourth position in regulation of ABA responsiveness.

Seungsu Han, Ji-Young Lee, Yeongmok Lee, Tae-Houn Kim, Sangho Lee

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Plant molecular biology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Seungsu HanDepartment of Biological Sciences, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea.
Ji-Young LeeDepartment of Prepharm-Med/Health Functional Biomaterials, Duksung Women's University, Seoul, 01369, Republic of Korea.
Yeongmok LeeDepartment of Biological Sciences, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea.
Tae-Houn KimDepartment of Prepharm-Med/Health Functional Biomaterials, Duksung Women's University, Seoul, 01369, Republic of Korea.
Sangho LeeDepartment of Biological Sciences, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea. sangholee@skku.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3886-4579
Sungkyunkwan University · KRDuksung Women's University · KR

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea NRF-2017R1D1A1B03032185National Research Foundation of Korea NRF-2018R1A2B6004367National Research Foundation of Korea NRF-2019R1A6A7076041National Research Foundation of Korea SRC-2017R1A5A1014560Rural Development Agency, Republic of Korea PJ01367602
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Regulation of abscisic acid (ABA) signaling is crucial in balancing responses to abiotic stresses and retaining growth in planta. An ABA receptor (PYL/RCAR) and a protein phosphatase (PP2C), a co-receptor, form a complex upon binding to ABA. Previously we reported that the second and fourth positions in the VxGΦL motif of PP2Cs from Oryza sativa are critical in the interaction of PP2Cs with PYL/RCARs. Considering substantial effects of the VxGΦL motif on ABA signaling outputs, further comprehensive characterization of residues in the second and fourth positions are required. Here we surveyed the second and fourth positions of the VxGΦL motif by combination of biochemical, structural and physiological analyses. We found that the fourth position of the VxGΦL motif, highly conserved to small hydrophobic residues, was a key determinant of the OsPP2C50:OsPYL/RCAR interactions across subfamilies. Large hydrophobic or any hydrophilic residues in the fourth position abrogated ABA responsiveness. Analysis of crystal structures of OsPP2C50 mutants, S265L/I267V ("LV"), I267L ("SL") and I267W ("SW"), in complex with ABA and OsPYL/RCAR3, along with energy calculation of the complexes, uncovered that a bulky hydrophobic residue in the fourth position of the VxGΦL motif pushed away side chains of nearby residues, conferring side-chain rotameric energy stress. Hydrophilic residues in this position imposed solvation energy stress to the PP2C:PYL/RCAR complex. Germination and gene expression analyses corroborated that OsPP2C50 AS and AK mutants modulated ABA responsiveness in Arabidopsis. Our results suggest that ABA responsiveness could be fine-tuned by the fourth position of the VxGΦL motif on PP2Cs. KEY MESSAGE: We comprehensively surveyed the VxGΦL motif to find that the fourth position, highly conserved to small hydrophobic residues, was critical in regulating ABA responsiveness.

Indexed as

Amino Acid MotifsAbscisic AcidArabidopsisCloning, MolecularCrystallography, X-RayOryzaPhosphoprotein PhosphatasesPlant Growth RegulatorsPlant ProteinsPlants, Genetically ModifiedSignal TransductionAbscisic AcidPhosphoprotein PhosphatasesPlant Growth RegulatorsPlant ProteinsABA receptorABA signalingOryza sativaType 2C protein phosphataseVxGΦL motif

Identifiers

PMID31541388
OpenAlexW2973914989

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.