Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31541270›Full record

ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2020

Four-year course of quality of life and obsessive-compulsive disorder.

Karin C P Remmerswaal, Neeltje M Batelaan, Adriaan W Hoogendoorn, Nic J A van der Wee, Patricia van Oppen, Anton J L M van Balkom

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  4. Associations among mediodorsal thalamic-ventrolateral prefrontal cortical white matter fiber dispersion and OCD-related incompleteness.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Karin C P RemmerswaalDepartment of Psychiatry, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam Public Health Institute and GGZ inGeest Specialized Mental Health Care, Amstelveenseweg 589, 1081 JC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. k.remmerswaal@ggzingeest.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6161-5007
Neeltje M BatelaanDepartment of Psychiatry, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam Public Health Institute and GGZ inGeest Specialized Mental Health Care, Amstelveenseweg 589, 1081 JC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Adriaan W HoogendoornDepartment of Psychiatry, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam Public Health Institute and GGZ inGeest Specialized Mental Health Care, Amstelveenseweg 589, 1081 JC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Nic J A van der WeeDepartment of Psychiatry, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Patricia van OppenDepartment of Psychiatry, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam Public Health Institute and GGZ inGeest Specialized Mental Health Care, Amstelveenseweg 589, 1081 JC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Anton J L M van BalkomDepartment of Psychiatry, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam Public Health Institute and GGZ inGeest Specialized Mental Health Care, Amstelveenseweg 589, 1081 JC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePatients with obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) have high disease burden. It is important to restore quality of life (QoL) in treatment, so that patients become able to live a fulfilling life. Little is known about the longitudinal course of QoL in patients with OCD, its association with remission from OCD, and about factors that contribute to an unfavourable course of QoL in remitting patients.

methodsStudy on the 4-year course of QoL of patients with chronic (n = 144), intermittent (n = 22), and remitting OCD (n = 73) using longitudinal data of the Netherlands Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Association (NOCDA; complete data: n = 239; imputed data n = 382). The EuroQol five-dimensional questionnaire (EQ-5D) utility score was used to assess QoL. In patients with remitting OCD, we examined patient characteristics that contributed to an unfavourable course of QoL, including sociodemographics, OCD characteristics, psychiatric comorbidity, and personality traits.

resultsCourse of QoL was associated with course of OCD. QoL improved in those who remitted from OCD; however, even in these patients, QoL remained significantly below the population norms. The correlation between QoL and severity of OCD was only moderate: r = - 0.40 indicating that other factors besides OCD severity contribute to QoL. In remitters, more severe anxiety and depression symptoms were related to a lower QoL. Results were similar in complete and imputed data sets.

conclusionsRemission from OCD is associated with improvement of QoL, but comorbid anxiety and depression symptoms hamper the improvement of QoL. QoL could be improved by reducing OCD symptoms in patients with OCD and by treating comorbid anxiety and depression symptoms in remitting patients.

Indexed as

Obsessive-Compulsive DisorderQuality of LifeAnxiety DisordersComorbidityHumansNetherlandsLongitudinalObsessive–compulsive disorderOCDQoLQuality of life

Identifiers

PMID31541270
PMCPMC7395050

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.