Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31541192›Full record

ArticleOncogene2020

Inactivation of PP2A by a recurrent mutation drives resistance to MEK inhibitors.

Caitlin M O'Connor, Daniel Leonard, Danica Wiredja, Rita A Avelar, Zhizhi Wang, Daniela Schlatzer, Benjamin Bryson, Eesha Tokala, Sarah E Taylor, Aditya Upadhyay and 9 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Targeting PP2A in cancer: an underrated option.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Functional Role of Protein Phosphatase-6 (Current medicinal chemistry · 2025
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Caitlin M O'ConnorDepartment of Pharmacology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7840-6399
Daniel LeonardDepartment of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Danica WiredjaCenter for Proteomics and Bioinformatics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Rita A AvelarDepartment of Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Zhizhi WangDepartment of Biological Structure, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4948-925X
Daniela SchlatzerCenter for Proteomics and Bioinformatics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Benjamin BrysonCase Comprehensive Cancer Center, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4131-0200
Eesha TokalaCase Comprehensive Cancer Center, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Sarah E TaylorDepartment of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Aditya UpadhyayCase Comprehensive Cancer Center, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Jaya SangodkarDepartment of Internal Medicine: Genetic Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Anne-Claude GingrasLunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6090-4437
Jukka WestermarckTurku Centre for Biotechnology, University of Turku and Åbo Akademi University, Turku, Finland.
Wenqing XuDepartment of Biological Structure, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Analisa DiFeoDepartment of Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
David L BrautiganDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Cancer Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Shozeb HaiderDepartment of Pharmaceutical and Biological Chemistry, University College London, London, UK.
Mark JacksonDepartment of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Goutham NarlaDepartment of Internal Medicine: Genetic Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. gnarla@med.umich.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4098-4203
Case Western Reserve University · USUniversity of Michigan · USUniversity of Washington · USÅbo Akademi University · FIUniversity College London · GBUniversity of Toronto · CAUniversity of Virginia · US

Funding

TUMOR METABOLISM PROGRAMP30CA043703 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI MARK R CHANCE · 1987 to 2026
$142.3M
Clinical and Translational Science Collaborative of ClevelandUL1TR000439 · NCATS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI KONSTAN, MICHAEL W. · 2012 to 2016
$50.0M
Clinical and Translational Science Collaborative of ClevelandUL1TR002548 · NCATS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI MCCOMSEY, GRACE A · 2018 to 2022
$35.5M
MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007250 · NIGMS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI HUANG, ALEX YEE-CHEN · 1985 to 2023
$33.4M
Training Program in Tumor MicroenvironmentT32CA009676 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Maria G Castro, Analisa Virginia DiFeo · 1992 to 2026
$7.3M
PREDOCTORAL TRAINING PROGRAM IN MOLECULAR THERAPEUTICST32GM008803 · NIGMS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI MIEYAL, JOHN J, NIEMAN, MARVIN THOMAS · 2001 to 2023
$4.2M
Structural and molecular determinants of protein phosphatase 2A in Alzheimer's DiseaseR01CA240993 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI NARLA, GOUTHAM, TAYLOR, DEREK JAMES · 2019 to 2023
$3.4M
NRSA Training CoreTL1TR002549 · NCATS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI HARDING, CLIFFORD V · 2018 to 2022
$2.9M
Small Molecule Activators of PP2A (SMAPs) for Prostate Cancer TherapyR01CA181654 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI NARLA, GOUTHAM · 2015 to 2019
$1.9M
Overcoming resistance to first generation small molecule activators of PP2A.F30CA224977 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI LEONARD, DANIEL JOHN · 2018 to 2021
$186k
Defining the role of endometrial cancer PP2A A-alpha mutations in tumorigenesisF30CA224979 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI TAYLOR, SARAH ELIZABETH · 2018 to 2020
$142k
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR002549NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000439NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002548NCI NIH HHS F30 CA224977NCI NIH HHS F30 CA224979NCI NIH HHS P30 CA043703NCI NIH HHS R01 CA181654NCI NIH HHS R01 CA240993NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009676NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007250NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008803
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The serine/threonine Protein Phosphatase 2A (PP2A) functions as a tumor suppressor by negatively regulating multiple oncogenic signaling pathways. The canonical PP2A holoenzyme comprises a scaffolding subunit (PP2A Aα/β), which serves as the platform for binding of both the catalytic C subunit and one regulatory B subunit. Somatic heterozygous missense mutations in PPP2R1A, the gene encoding the PP2A Aα scaffolding subunit, have been identified across multiple cancer types, but the effects of the most commonly mutated residue, Arg-183, on PP2A function have yet to be fully elucidated. In this study, we used a series of cellular and in vivo models and discovered that the most frequent Aα R183W mutation formed alternative holoenzymes by binding of different PP2A regulatory subunits compared with wild-type Aα, suggesting a rededication of PP2A functions. Unlike wild-type Aα, which suppressed tumorigenesis, the R183W mutant failed to suppress tumor growth in vivo through activation of the MAPK pathway in RAS-mutant transformed cells. Furthermore, cells expressing R183W were less sensitive to MEK inhibitors. Taken together, our results demonstrate that the R183W mutation in PP2A Aα scaffold abrogates the tumor suppressive actions of PP2A, thereby potentiating oncogenic signaling and reducing drug sensitivity of RAS-mutant cells.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SubstitutionArginineCalmodulin-Binding ProteinsCarcinogenesisCell Line, TumorDrug Resistance, NeoplasmHumansMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMembrane ProteinsMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesMolecular Dynamics SimulationMutagenesis, Site-DirectedMutationNeoplasmsNerve Tissue ProteinsProtein Kinase InhibitorsArginineCalmodulin-Binding ProteinsMembrane ProteinsMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesNerve Tissue ProteinsPPP2R1A protein, humanProtein Kinase InhibitorsProtein Phosphatase 2Recombinant ProteinsSTRN protein, humanTyrosine

Identifiers

PMID31541192
PMCPMC6980487
OpenAlexW2974165200

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.