Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31541170›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Upregulation of the chromatin remodeler HELLS is mediated by YAP1 in Sonic Hedgehog Medulloblastoma.

M Hope Robinson, Victor Maximov, Shoeb Lallani, Hamza Farooq, Michael D Taylor, Renee D Read, Anna Marie Kenney

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. SFPQ and Its Isoform as Potential Biomarker for Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. SFPQ Promotes Lung Cancer MalignancyFrontiers in oncology · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. The role of ferroptosis in lung cancer.Biomarker research · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. The DNA-helicase HELLS drives ALKCell death & disease · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. The Role of Neurodevelopmental Pathways in Brain Tumors.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

M Hope RobinsonDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Victor MaximovDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Shoeb LallaniDepartment of Pharmacology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Hamza FarooqDevelopmental and Stem Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Michael D TaylorDevelopmental and Stem Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Renee D ReadDepartment of Pharmacology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Anna Marie KenneyDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA. Anna.kenney@emory.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8323-0618

Funding

Winship Cancer Institute Cancer Center Support GrantP30CA138292 · NCI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Suresh S Ramalingam · 2009 to 2026
$47.5M
Mouse models to discover new drivers of medulloblastomaR01CA159859 · NCI · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI Michael D. Taylor, WILLIAM A WEISS · 2011 to 2026
$10.4M
Sonic hedgehog:Insulin-Like Growth Factor Interactions in Proliferating Neural PrR01NS061070 · NINDS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI KENNEY, ANNA MARIE · 2007 to 2016
$3.5M
Medulloblastoma and MetastasesR01CA148699 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI TAYLOR, MICHAEL D., WEISS, WILLIAM A · 2010 to 2014
$2.4M
CIHRNCI NIH HHS P30 CA138292NCI NIH HHS R01 CA148699NCI NIH HHS R01 CA159859NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS061070
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Medulloblastoma is a malignant pediatric tumor that arises from neural progenitors in the cerebellum. Despite a five-year survival rate of ~70%, nearly all patients incur adverse side effects from current treatment strategies that drastically impact quality of life. Roughly one-third of medulloblastoma are driven by aberrant activation of the Sonic Hedgehog (SHH) signaling pathway. However, the scarcity of genetic mutations in medulloblastoma has led to investigation of other mechanisms contributing to cancer pathogenicity including epigenetic regulation of gene expression. Here, we show that Helicase, Lymphoid Specific (HELLS), a chromatin remodeler with epigenetic functions including DNA methylation and histone modification, is induced by Sonic Hedgehog (SHH) in SHH-dependent cerebellar progenitor cells and the developing murine cerebella. HELLS is also up-regulated in mouse and human SHH medulloblastoma. Others have shown that HELLS activity generally results in a repressive chromatin state. Our results demonstrate that increased expression of HELLS in our experimental systems is regulated by the oncogenic transcriptional regulator YAP1 downstream of Smoothened, the positive transducer of SHH signaling. Elucidation of HELLS as one of the downstream effectors of the SHH pathway may lead to novel targets for precision therapeutics with the promise of better outcomes for SHH medulloblastoma patients.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAdultAnimalsCell Cycle ProteinsCells, CulturedCerebellar NeoplasmsCerebellumChildChromatinChromatin Assembly and DisassemblyDNA HelicasesEpigenesis, GeneticFemaleHedgehog ProteinsHumansMaleAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingCell Cycle ProteinsChromatinDNA HelicasesHedgehog ProteinsHELLS protein, humanHells protein, mouseTranscription FactorsYAP1 protein, humanYap1 protein, mouseYAP-Signaling Proteins

Identifiers

PMID31541170
PMCPMC6754407

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.