Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31540779›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine2019

Availability of Naloxone in Pharmacies and Knowledge of Pharmacy Staff Regarding Dispensing Naloxone to Younger Adolescents.

David E Jimenez, Miriam R Singer, Andrew Adesman

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Naloxone Disparities in Adolescents: Access Laws Are Not Enough.The journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Emergency department management of opioid use disorder in pediatric patients.Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open · 2024
    Article
  5. Acute opioid overdose in pediatric patients.Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Naloxone availability in independent community pharmacies in Georgia, 2019.Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Considering the Potential Benefits of Over-the-Counter Naloxone.Integrated pharmacy research & practice · 2021
    Review
  16. Youth Access to Naloxone: The Next Frontier?The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2019
    Article
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

David E JimenezDivision of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, Steven and Alexandra Cohen Children's Medical Center of New York, Lake Success, New York.
Miriam R SingerDivision of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, Steven and Alexandra Cohen Children's Medical Center of New York, Lake Success, New York.
Andrew AdesmanDivision of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, Steven and Alexandra Cohen Children's Medical Center of New York, Lake Success, New York; Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Hempstead, New York. Electronic address: AAdesman@Northwell.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study assessed the immediate availability of naloxone in pharmacies and the knowledge of pharmacy staff regarding naloxone dispensing protocols, especially as it relates to younger adolescents.

methodsThe primary sample included pharmacies in the 10 states with the highest number of opioid-related overdose deaths in 2016; in addition, pharmacies in the 2 states with the highest prevalence of opioid-related overdose deaths in 2016 were also contacted. Researchers simulated a routine conversation between pharmacy staff and a potential customer about the immediate availability of and requirements to purchase naloxone.

resultsThe primary sample included 120 pharmacies (82.5% chain pharmacies; 50.8% rural). The majority (80.3%) had at least one form of naloxone in stock. Pharmacy staff were knowledgeable about prescription and third-party purchasing requirements. However, almost half incorrectly responded that there was a minimum age requirement to purchase naloxone.

conclusionThis study reveals barriers to obtaining naloxone, including a lack of immediate in-store availability and a common misperception that naloxone cannot be dispensed to minors.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdolescentHealth Services AccessibilityHumansNaloxoneNarcotic AntagonistsPharmaciesSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesNaloxoneNarcotic AntagonistsMinorsNaloxoneNarcanOpioid crisisOverdose preventionPublic healthStanding order

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.