Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31540311›Full record

ReviewMedicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)2019

Cognitive Function and Atrial Fibrillation: From the Strength of Relationship to the Dark Side of Prevention. Is There a Contribution from Sinus Rhythm Restoration and Maintenance?

Emanuele Gallinoro, Saverio D'Elia, Dario Prozzo, Michele Lioncino, Francesco Natale, Paolo Golino, Giovanni Cimmino

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effectiveness and safety of edoxabanFrontiers in pharmacology · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Unveiling the Multifaceted Problems Associated with Dysrhythmia.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
  7. The neurocognitive effects of atrial fibrillation: benefits of the ABC pathway.European heart journal. Cardiovascular pharmacotherapy · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Observational
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Emanuele GallinoroDepartment of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80131 Naples, Italy. e.gallinoro@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-5519-2818
Saverio D'EliaDepartment of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80131 Naples, Italy. saveriodelia85@gmail.com.
Dario ProzzoDepartment of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80131 Naples, Italy. dario.prozzo@gmail.com.
Michele LioncinoDepartment of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80131 Naples, Italy. michelelioncino@icloud.com.
Francesco NataleDepartment of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80131 Naples, Italy. natalefrancesco@hotmail.com.
Paolo GolinoDepartment of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80131 Naples, Italy. paolo.golino@unicampania.it.
Giovanni CimminoDepartment of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80131 Naples, Italy. giovanni.cimmino@unicampania.it.ORCID 0000-0002-3802-7052
University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common chronic cardiac arrhythmia with an increasing prevalence over time mainly because of population aging. It is well established that the presence of AF increases the risk of stroke, heart failure, sudden death, and cardiovascular morbidity. In the last two decades several reports have shown an association between AF and cognitive function, ranging from impairment to dementia. Ischemic stroke linked to AF is a well-known risk factor and predictor of cognitive decline. In this clinical scenario, the risk of stroke might be reduced by oral anticoagulation. However, recent data suggest that AF may be a predictor of cognitive impairment and dementia also in the absence of stroke. Cerebral hypoperfusion, reduced brain volume, microbleeds, white matter hyperintensity, neuroinflammation, and genetic factors have been considered as potential mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of AF-related cognitive dysfunction. However, a cause-effect relationship remains still controversial. Consequently, no therapeutic strategies are available to prevent AF-related cognitive decline in stroke-free patients. This review will analyze the potential mechanisms leading to cognitive dysfunction in AF patients and examine the available data on the impact of a sinus rhythm restoration and maintenance strategy in reducing the risk of cognitive decline.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationCognition DisordersCatheter AblationCognitionHumansanticoagulationatrial fibrillationcerebral ischemiacognitive declinemicrobleedsrhythm control

Identifiers

PMID31540311
PMCPMC6780629
OpenAlexW2972651418

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.