Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31540262›Full record

ArticleCancers2019

CRISPR Loss-of-Function Screen Identifies the Hippo Signaling Pathway as the Mediator of Regorafenib Efficacy in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Shigeki Suemura, Takahiro Kodama, Yuta Myojin, Ryoko Yamada, Minoru Shigekawa, Hayato Hikita, Ryotaro Sakamori, Tomohide Tatsumi, Tetsuo Takehara

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Exploring liver cancer biology through functional genetic screens.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2021
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Research progress in role of Hippo signaling pathway in diagnosis and treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma.Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2021
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shigeki SuemuraDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 5650871, Japan.
Takahiro KodamaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 5650871, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6250-1324
Yuta MyojinDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 5650871, Japan.
Ryoko YamadaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 5650871, Japan.
Minoru ShigekawaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 5650871, Japan.
Hayato HikitaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 5650871, Japan.
Ryotaro SakamoriDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 5650871, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1580-607X
Tomohide TatsumiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 5650871, Japan.
Tetsuo TakeharaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 5650871, Japan. takehara@gh.med.osaka-u.ac.jp.
The University of Osaka · JP

Funding

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development JP19cm0106437Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development JP19fk0210026
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Regorafenib is used for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), but its response does not last long, partly due to chemoresistance acquisition. We performed a clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)-based loss-of-function genetic screen and aimed to discover molecules involved in regorafenib resistance in HCC. Xenograft tumors established from Cas9-expressing HCC cells with pooled CRISPR kinome libraries were treated with regorafenib or a vehicle. Sequencing analysis identified 31 genes, with the abundance of multiple guide RNAs increased in regorafenib-treated tumors compared to that in vehicle-treated tumors, including 2 paralogues, LATS2 and LATS1, core components of the Hippo signaling pathway. Notably, all eight designed guide RNAs targeting LATS2 increased in regorafenib-treated tumors, suggesting that LATS2 deletion confers regorafenib resistance in HCC cells. LATS2 knockdown significantly mitigated the cytotoxic and proapoptotic effects of regorafenib on HCC cells. LATS2 inhibition stabilized the Hippo signaling mediator YAP, leading to the upregulation of antiapoptotic Bcl-xL and the multidrug resistance transporter ABCB1. Among 12 hepatoma cell lines, the half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) values of regorafenib were positively correlated with any of YAP, Bcl-xL and ABCB1 levels. The inhibition of YAP or Bcl-xL in regorafenib-insensitive HCC cells restored their susceptibility to regorafenib. In conclusion, our screen identified the Hippo signaling pathway as the mediator of regorafenib efficacy in HCC.

Indexed as

CRISPRHCCHippo signaling pathwaypooled libraryregorafenib

Identifiers

PMID31540262
PMCPMC6770429
OpenAlexW2972910291

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.