ArticleToxins2019
Twenty-Eight Fungal Secondary Metabolites Detected in Pig Feed Samples: Their Occurrence, Relevance and Cytotoxic Effects In Vitro.
Article in Toxins, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
21 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.
- Apicidin is a key virulence determinant of Fusarium asiaticum in wheat-rice cropping systems.Science China. Life sciences · 2026Article
- An ABC-B Transporter Helps ProtectJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Article
- Hazard characterization of the mycotoxins enniatins and beauvericin to identify data gaps and improve risk assessment for human health.Archives of toxicology · 2025Review
- A comparison between the role of enniatins and deoxynivalenol in Fusarium virulence on different tissues of common wheat.BMC plant biology · 2024Article
- Article
- Enniatin B1: Emerging Mycotoxin and Emerging Issues.Toxins · 2023Review
- Tenuazonic acid alters immune and physiological reactions and susceptibility to pathogens in Galleria mellonella larvae.Mycotoxin research · 2023Article
- Review
- Occurrence and Determination ofToxins · 2022Article
- Integration of In Silico and In Vitro Analysis of Gliotoxin Production Reveals a Narrow Range of Producing Fungal Species.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Entomotoxic Activity of the Extracts from the Fungus,Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Article
- Pilot Study: Does Contamination with Enniatin B and Beauvericin Affect the Antioxidant Capacity of Cereals Commonly Used in Animal Feeding?Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Article
- Apicidin biosynthesis is linked to accessory chromosomes in Fusarium poae isolates.BMC genomics · 2021Article
- Melatonin protects against defects induced by Enniatin B1 during porcine early embryo development.Aging · 2021Article
- Review
- Review
- Review
- Introduction to the Toxins Special Issue on Toxicological Effects of Mycotoxin on Target Cells.Toxins · 2020Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Feed samples are frequently contaminated by a wide range of chemically diverse natural products, which can be determined using highly sensitive analytical techniques. Next to already well-investigated mycotoxins, unknown or unregulated fungal secondary metabolites have also been found, some of which at significant concentrations. In our study, 1141 pig feed samples were analyzed for more than 800 secondary fungal metabolites using the same LC-MS/MS method and ranked according to their prevalence. Effects on the viability of the 28 most relevant were tested on an intestinal porcine epithelial cell line (IPEC-J2). The most frequently occurring compounds were determined as being cyclo-(L-Pro-L-Tyr), moniliformin, and enniatin B, followed by enniatin B1, aurofusarin, culmorin, and enniatin A1. The main mycotoxins, deoxynivalenol and zearalenone, were found only at ranks 8 and 10. Regarding cytotoxicity, apicidin, gliotoxin, bikaverin, and beauvericin led to lower IC
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.