Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31539696›Full record

ArticleJournal of affective disorders2020

Associations between depressive symptoms, cigarette smoking, and cardiovascular health: Longitudinal results from CARDIA.

Allison J Carroll, Mark D Huffman, Lihui Zhao, David R Jacobs, Jesse C Stewart, Catarina I Kiefe, Wendy Brunner, Kiang Liu, Brian Hitsman

Open access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of affective disorders, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. The role of behavioral science in addressing cardiovascular health disparities: A narrative review of efforts, challenges, and future directions.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Allison J CarrollDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA; Division of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Surgery, Northwestern Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA. Electronic address: acarroll@nm.org.
Mark D HuffmanDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA; Division of Food Policy, The George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Lihui ZhaoDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
David R JacobsDivision of Epidemiology & Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Jesse C StewartDepartment of Psychology, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Catarina I KiefeDepartment of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Wendy BrunnerCenter for Rural Community Health, Bassett Resarch Institute, Cooperstown, NY, USA.
Kiang LiuDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Brian HitsmanDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Northwestern University · USBassett Medical Center · USUniversity of Indianapolis · USUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · USUniversity of Minnesota · US

Funding

Methods to Improve Personalized Cardiovascular Disease Prevention Across the Life CourseR01HL136942 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI ZHAO, LIHUI · 2017 to 2020
$1.6M
Targeting Depression and Nicotine Dependence to Promote Cardiovascular HealthF31HL129494 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI CARROLL, ALLISON JANE · 2015 to 2016
$74k
NHLBI NIH HHS F31 HL129494NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268200900041CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201300025CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201300026CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201300027CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201300028CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201300029CNHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL136942
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDepression is associated with increased risk of incident and recurrent cardiovascular disease, while the association between depression and cardiovascular health (CVH) remains unknown. Because the natural course of depression varies widely, different patterns of depression, as well as co-occurring factors such as cigarette smoking, may influence this relationship. We examined potential interactions between longitudinal patterns of depression and smoking with CVH.

methodsUsing data from the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study, we modeled trajectories of depression (Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression scale scores; Years 5, 10, 15, 20) and smoking (cigarettes/day; Years 0, 2, 5, 7, 10, 15, 20). We calculated a modified American Heart Association (AHA) CVH Score (weight, blood glucose, cholesterol, blood pressure, physical activity, and diet; Year 20); higher scores indicate better CVH. Generalized linear models evaluated associations between depression trajectories, smoking trajectories, and their interaction with CVH Score.

resultsThe depression trajectory x smoking trajectory interaction was not associated with CVH Score, but main effects of depression trajectory (p < .001) and smoking trajectory (p < .001) were observed. Participants with patterns of subthreshold depression (β = -0.26, SE=0.08), increasing depression (β = -0.51 SE = 0.14), and high depression (β = -0.65, SE = 0.32) had lower CVH Scores than those without depression. Compared to never smokers, participants who quit smoking had higher CVH Scores (β = 0.38, SE = 0.11), while participants with the greatest smoking exposure had lower CVH Scores (β = -0.49, SE = 0.22). LIMITATIONS: CVH Scores were adapted from the AHA guidelines based on the available CARDIA data.

conclusionsDeleterious depression and smoking trajectories are independently but not synergistically associated with worse CVH.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBlood GlucoseBlood PressureCardiovascular DiseasesCardiovascular SystemCholesterolCigarette SmokingDepressive DisorderDietExerciseFemaleHealth StatusHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleBlood GlucoseCholesterolCardiovascular healthDepressionHealth risk behaviorsProspective studySmokingTrajectory modeling

Identifiers

PMID31539696
PMCPMC6931258
OpenAlexW2972437353

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.