Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31539644›Full record

ArticleEvaluation and program planning2019

A qualitative study to examine how differences in motivation can inform the development of targeted physical activity interventions for African American women.

Allison M Sweeney, Dawn K Wilson, Asia Brown

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Evaluation and program planning, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Evaluating Experiences of Stress and Coping Among African American Women During the COVID-19 Pandemic to Inform Future Interventions.Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Allison M SweeneyDepartment of Psychology, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, 29201, United States. Electronic address: sweeneam@mailbox.sc.edu.
Dawn K WilsonDepartment of Psychology, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, 29201, United States. Electronic address: wilsondk@mailbox.sc.edu.
Asia BrownDepartment of Psychology, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, 29201, United States. Electronic address: asia@email.sc.edu.

Funding

Improving safety and access for physical activity supplementR01DK067615 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI WILSON, DAWN K · 2007 to 2010
$3.2M
Families Improving Together (FIT) For Weight LossR01HD072153 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI WILSON, DAWN K · 2012 to 2016
$2.9M
Self-Determination for Increasing Physical ActivityR01HD045693 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI WILSON, DAWN K · 2004 to 2008
$2.9M
The Developing Real Incentives and Volition for Exercise (DRIVE) ProjectF32HL138928 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI SWEENEY, ALLISON MARIE · 2018 to 2019
$124k
NHLBI NIH HHS F32 HL138928NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD045693NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD072153NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK067615
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Self-Determination Theory proposes that some people are motivated to initiate physical activity by externally-controlled reasons (e.g., physical appearance, approval from others), whereas others feel compelled by more autonomous sources of motivation (e.g., enjoyment, personal importance). This study used qualitative methods to examine whether individual differences in autonomous motivation offers a useful framework for developing targeted intervention programs for African American women. Focus groups (k = 6) were conducted to examine how different levels of autonomous motivation for physical activity related to differences in physical activity barriers and facilitators among African American women (N = 31). Sessions were audiotaped, transcribed, and coded by independent raters (r = 0.70). QSR NVivo 11 was used to analyze data, and themes were identified separately for women with low, medium, or high autonomous motivation. Those with high autonomous motivation focused on themes of wanting novelty, excitement, and competition, whereas those with low autonomous motivation focused on themes of wanting instrumental support and financial incentives for increasing engagement in physical activity. Implications for developing physical activity intervention programs for African American women that are targeted toward differences in autonomous motivation are discussed.

Indexed as

MotivationAdultAgedBlack or African AmericanCompetitive BehaviorExerciseFemaleFocus GroupsHealth PromotionHumansMiddle AgedProgram DevelopmentQualitative ResearchYoung AdultIntervention developmentMotivationPhysical activityQualitative methods

Identifiers

PMID31539644
PMCPMC6900870

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.