Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31539547›Full record

ReviewBrain research2019

Druggable targets of the endocannabinoid system: Implications for the treatment of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder.

Mariah M Wu, Xinwen Zhang, Melissa J Asher, Stanley A Thayer

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Brain research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Synergistic effects of HIV and marijuana use on functional brain network organization.Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mariah M WuGraduate Program in Neuroscience, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA. Electronic address: mmwu@umn.edu.
Xinwen ZhangDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA. Electronic address: zhan3619@umn.edu.
Melissa J AsherGraduate Program in Neuroscience, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA. Electronic address: asher024@umn.edu.
Stanley A ThayerGraduate Program in Neuroscience, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA; Department of Pharmacology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA. Electronic address: sathayer@umn.edu.

Funding

Training in PharmacoNeuroImmune Substance Abuse ResearchT32DA007097 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI MOLITOR, THOMAS WILLIAM · 1985 to 2021
$13.1M
HIV NEUROTOXICITY--MECHANISM &MODULATION BY CANABINOIDSR01DA007304 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI THAYER, STANLEY A · 1992 to 2024
$5.0M
HIV Neurotoxicity-Mechanism &Modulation by CannabinoidsR37DA007304 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI THAYER, STANLEY A · 2004 to 2013
$3.1M
RESEARCH TRAINING IN DRUG ABUSE BEHAVIORT32DA007304 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI RUSH, CRAIG R · 1998 to 2012
$3.1M
Synapse loss induced by HIV-1 proteins in the presence of ART and drugs of abuseR21DA044809 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI THAYER, STANLEY A · 2017 to 2018
$422k
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA007304NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA044809NIDA NIH HHS R37 DA007304NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007097NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007304
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder (HAND) affects nearly half of all HIV-infected individuals. Synaptodendritic damage correlates with neurocognitive decline in HAND, and many studies have demonstrated that HIV-induced neuronal injury results from excitotoxic and inflammatory mechanisms. The endocannabinoid (eCB) system provides on-demand protection against excitotoxicity and neuroinflammation. Here, we discuss evidence of the neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory properties of the eCB system from in vitro and in vivo studies. We examine the pharmacology of the eCB system and evaluate the therapeutic potential of drugs that modulate eCB signaling to treat HAND. Finally, we provide perspective on the need for additional studies to clarify the role of the eCB system in HIV neurotoxicity and speculate that strategies that enhance eCB signaling might slow cognitive decline in HAND.

Indexed as

AIDS Dementia ComplexAmidohydrolasesAnimalsArachidonic AcidsEndocannabinoidsFatty Acid Amide HydrolasesGlyceridesHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansMonoacylglycerol LipasesNeurocognitive DisordersNeuronsPolyunsaturated AlkamidesReceptors, CannabinoidSignal TransductionAmidohydrolasesanandamideArachidonic AcidsEndocannabinoidsFatty Acid Amide HydrolasesGlyceridesglyceryl 2-arachidonateMonoacylglycerol LipasesPolyunsaturated AlkamidesReceptors, Cannabinoid2-ArachidonoylglycerolAnandamideCannabinoid receptorFatty acid amide hydrolaseHIV-1Monoacylglycerol lipase

Identifiers

PMID31539547
PMCPMC6880862

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.