Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31539521›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2019

Serum Amyloid P and a Dendritic Cell-Specific Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-3-Grabbing Nonintegrin Ligand Inhibit High-Fat Diet-Induced Adipose Tissue and Liver Inflammation and Steatosis in Mice.

Darrell Pilling, Nehemiah Cox, Megan A Thomson, Tejas R Karhadkar, Richard H Gomer

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Review
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  11. Inhibitors of the Sialidase NEU3 as Potential Therapeutics for Fibrosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Darrell PillingDepartment of Biology, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas. Electronic address: dpilling@bio.tamu.edu.
Nehemiah CoxDepartment of Biology, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas.
Megan A ThomsonDepartment of Biology, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas.
Tejas R KarhadkarDepartment of Biology, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas.
Richard H GomerDepartment of Biology, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas. Electronic address: rgomer@tamu.edu.
Texas A&M University · US

Funding

Breaking a novel feedback loop to inhibit fibrosisR01HL132919 · NHLBI · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY · PI GOMER, RICHARD H · 2018 to 2021
$1.4M
Pentraxin regulation of macrophage differentiationR01HL118507 · NHLBI · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY · PI GOMER, RICHARD H · 2014 to 2017
$1.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL118507NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL132919
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High-fat diet (HFD)-induced inflammation is associated with a variety of health risks. The systemic pentraxin serum amyloid P (SAP) inhibits inflammation. SAP activates the high-affinity IgG receptor Fcγ receptor I (FcγRI; CD64) and the lectin receptor dendritic cell-specific intercellular adhesion molecule-3-grabbing nonintegrin (DC-SIGN; CD209). Herein, we show that for mice on an HFD, injections of SAP and a synthetic CD209 ligand (1866) reduced HFD-increased adipose and liver tissue inflammation, adipocyte differentiation, and lipid accumulation in adipose tissue. HFD worsened glucose tolerance test results and caused increased adipocyte size; for mice on an HFD, SAP improved glucose tolerance test results and reduced adipocyte size. Mice on an HFD had elevated serum levels of IL-1β, IL-23, interferon (IFN)-β, IFN-γ, monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 [MCP-1; chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 (CCL2)], and tumor necrosis factor-α. SAP reduced serum levels of IL-23, IFN-β, MCP-1, and tumor necrosis factor-α, whereas 1866 reduced IFN-γ. In vitro, SAP, but not 1866, treated cells isolated from white fat tissue (stromal vesicular fraction) produced the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10. HFD causes steatosis, and both SAP and 1866 reduced it. Conversely, compared with control mice, SAP knockout mice fed on a normal diet had increased white adipocyte cell sizes, increased numbers of inflammatory cells in adipose and liver tissue, and steatosis; and these effects were exacerbated on an HFD. SAP and 1866 may inhibit some, but not all, of the effects of a high-fat diet.

Indexed as

Adipose TissueAnimalsCell Adhesion MoleculesDC-Specific ICAM-3 Grabbing NonintegrinDiet, High-FatFatty LiverHepatitisInsulin ResistanceLectins, C-TypeMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutObesityReceptors, Cell SurfaceSerum Amyloid P-ComponentCell Adhesion MoleculesDC-Specific ICAM-3 Grabbing NonintegrinLectins, C-TypeReceptors, Cell SurfaceSerum Amyloid P-Component

Identifiers

PMID31539521
PMCPMC6902115
OpenAlexW2974136943

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.