Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31539380›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Nilotinib, an approved leukemia drug, inhibits smoothened signaling in Hedgehog-dependent medulloblastoma.

Kirti Kandhwal Chahal, Jie Li, Irina Kufareva, Milind Parle, Donald L Durden, Robert J Wechsler-Reya, Clark C Chen, Ruben Abagyan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kirti Kandhwal ChahalSkaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California San Diego (UCSD), La Jolla, California, United States of America.
Jie LiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States of America.
Irina KufarevaSkaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California San Diego (UCSD), La Jolla, California, United States of America.
Milind ParleDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, G.J. University of Science and Technology, Hisar, India.
Donald L DurdenDepartment of Pediatrics, Moores Cancer Center, School of Medicine, UCSD and Rady Children's Hospital, San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America.
Robert J Wechsler-ReyaTumor Initiation and Maintenance Program, NCI-Designated Cancer Center, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, California, United States of America.
Clark C ChenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States of America.
Ruben AbagyanSkaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California San Diego (UCSD), La Jolla, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-9309-2976
University of California San Diego · USRady Children's Hospital-San Diego · USSanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute · US

Funding

AIBP therapyR35HL135737 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MILLER, YURY · 2017 to 2023
$6.5M
Macromolecular DockingR01GM071872 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ABAGYAN, RUBEN · 2004 to 2017
$4.2M
AIBP and regulation of neuropathic painR01NS102432 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MILLER, YURY, YAKSH, TONY L. · 2017 to 2021
$3.0M
The structural plasticity of chemokine and gp120 recognition by CCR5R01AI118985 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI HANDEL, TRACY M, KUFAREVA, IRINA · 2015 to 2019
$2.7M
Chemokine interaction with CXCR4 and ACKR3: structure and activation mechanismsR01GM117424 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI HANDEL, TRACY M, KUFAREVA, IRINA · 2016 to 2019
$2.2M
Addressing biomedical challenges with computational mechanics and big dataR35GM131881 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ABAGYAN, RUBEN · 2019 to 2023
$1.9M
Targeting Mechanisms of Acquired Temozolomide Resistance in GlioblastomaR01NS097649 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI CHEN, CLARK CHIN-CHUNG · 2016 to 2021
$1.7M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI118985NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM071872NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM117424NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS097649
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dysregulation of the seven-transmembrane (7TM) receptor Smoothened (SMO) and other components of the Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway contributes to the development of cancers including basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and medulloblastoma (MB). However, SMO-specific antagonists produced mixed results in clinical trials, marked by limited efficacy and high rate of acquired resistance in tumors. Here we discovered that Nilotinib, an approved inhibitor of several kinases, possesses an anti-Hh activity, at clinically achievable concentrations, due to direct binding to SMO and inhibition of SMO signaling. Nilotinib was more efficacious than the SMO-specific antagonist Vismodegib in inhibiting growth of two Hh-dependent MB cell lines. It also reduced tumor growth in subcutaneous MB mouse xenograft model. These results indicate that in addition to its known activity against several tyrosine-kinase-mediated proliferative pathways, Nilotinib is a direct inhibitor of the Hh pathway. The newly discovered extension of Nilotinib's target profile holds promise for the treatment of Hh-dependent cancers.

Indexed as

3T3 CellsAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsBinding SitesCell ProliferationCells, CulturedHEK293 CellsHumansMedulloblastomaMiceProtein BindingPyrimidinesSignal TransductionSmoothened ReceptorAntineoplastic AgentsnilotinibPyrimidinesSmoothened Receptor

Identifiers

PMID31539380
PMCPMC6754133
OpenAlexW2974878721

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.