Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31538719›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied clinical medical physics2019

Clinical evaluation of 4D MRI in the delineation of gross and internal tumor volumes in comparison with 4DCT.

Jingjing Zhang, Shreya Srivastava, Chunyu Wang, Thomas Beckham, Christopher Johnson, Pinaki Dutta, Annemarie Shepherd, James Mechalakos, Margie Hunt, Abraham Wu and 2 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied clinical medical physics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Multi-contrast 4DMR via MR multitasking: Early clinical experience and implication for liver stereotactic body radiation therapy.Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Jingjing ZhangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Zhongshan Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhongshan, China.
Shreya SrivastavaDepartment of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
Chunyu WangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
Thomas BeckhamDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
Christopher JohnsonDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
Pinaki DuttaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
Annemarie ShepherdDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
James MechalakosDepartment of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
Margie HuntDepartment of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
Abraham WuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
Andreas RimnerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
Guang LiDepartment of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, 10065, USA.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Summer research experiences for medical students supervised by faculty mentorsR25CA020449 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Charlotte Eielson Ariyan · 1985 to 2026
$6.2M
MSK fellowship program R25CA020449NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS R25 CA020449
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate clinical utility of respiratory-correlated (RC) four-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging (4DMRI) for lung tumor delineation and motion assessment, in comparison with the current clinical standard of 4D computed tomography (4DCT). METHODS AND MATERIALS: A prospective T2-weighted (T2w) RC-4DMRI technique was applied to acquire coronal 4DMRI images for 14 lung cancer patients (16 lesions) during free breathing (FB) under an IRB-approved protocol, together with a breath-hold (BH) T1w 3DMRI and axial 4DMRI. Clinical simulation CT and 4DCT were acquired within 2 h. An internal navigator was applied to trigger amplitude-binned 4DMRI acquisition whereas a bellows or real-time position management (RPM) was used in the 4DCT reconstruction. Six radiation oncologists manually delineated the gross and internal tumor volumes (GTV and ITV) in 399 3D images using programmed clinical workflows under a tumor delineation guideline. The ITV was the union of GTVs within the breathing cycle without margin. Average GTV and motion range were assessed and ITV variation between 4DMRI and 4DCT was evaluated using the Dice similarity index, mean distance agreement (MDA), and volume difference.

resultsThe mean tumor volume is similar between 4DCT (GTV

conclusionAverage GTVs are similar between T2w-4DMRI and 4DCT, but smaller by 25% in T1w BH MRI. Physician training and breathing coaching may be necessary to reduce ITV variability between 4DMRI and 4DCT. Four-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging is a promising and viable technique for clinical lung tumor delineation and motion assessment.

Indexed as

Tumor BurdenFour-Dimensional Computed TomographyHumansLung NeoplasmsMagnetic Resonance ImagingMovementOrgans at RiskProspective StudiesRadiotherapy DosageRadiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedRadiotherapy Planning, Computer-AssistedRespirationRespiratory-Gated Imaging Techniquesmagnetic resonance imagingmotion artifactsrespiratory motion simulationtreatment planningtumor delineation

Identifiers

PMID31538719
PMCPMC6753727

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.