Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31538595›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine2019

Association of Positive Airway Pressure Use With Acute Care Utilization and Costs.

Douglas B Kirsch, Hongmei Yang, Andréa L Maslow, Michael Stolzenbach, Andrea McCall

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  9. Obstructive sleep apnea screening, diagnosis, and treatment in the transportation industry.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2022
    Article
  10. Electronic health record-derived outcomes in obstructive sleep apnea managed with positive airway pressure tracking systems.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Douglas B KirschSleep Medicine, Atrium Health, Charlotte, North Carolina.
Hongmei YangInformation and Analytics Services, Atrium Health, Charlotte, North Carolina.
Andréa L MaslowInformation and Analytics Services, Atrium Health, Charlotte, North Carolina.
Michael StolzenbachContinuing Care, Atrium Health, Charlotte, North Carolina.
Andrea McCallQuality Division, Atrium Health, Charlotte, North Carolina.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectivesThe current value-based medical climate has led to scrutiny of all medical costs. Given the relationship between obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and many significant comorbid medical conditions, treating patients with OSA via positive airway pressure (PAP) therapy might reduce health care expenditures. Our goal was to determine the relationship between PAP use and acute care utilization and costs.

methodsThis was a retrospective cohort study of adult patients who initiated PAP therapy after a diagnosis of moderate-severe OSA at a large integrated health system during 2014-2016.

resultsThe study consisted of 1,098 patients, of which 60% were on PAP > 4 h/night for ≥ 70% of the nights. The average h/night were 5.3 (standard deviation 2.4). Increasing PAP usage was associated with reduced inpatient (rate ratio [RR] 0.92, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.86-0.98) and overall acute care visits (RR 0.96, 95% CI 0.92-0.99). The linear relationships were supported by the threshold effects identified in the categorical adherence measures. No linear association was identified with emergency department visits and inpatient stays. However, lower number of emergency department visits (RR 0.78, 95% CI 0.62-0.98) and inpatient stays (RR 0.56, 95% CI 0.35-0.91) were observed among adherent (> 4 h/night for ≥ 70% of the nights) patients.

conclusionsPAP usage was linearly associated with reduced number of inpatient and overall acute care visits, and lower likelihood of having positive costs from these visits. PAP usage was also associated with less emergency department visits and inpatient stays when comparing adherent patients to less adherent patients. CITATION: Kirsch DB, Yang H, Maslow AL, Stolzenbach M, McCall A. Association of positive airway pressure use with acute care utilization and costs. J Clin Sleep Med. 2019;15(9):1243-1250.

Indexed as

Cohort StudiesContinuous Positive Airway PressureEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMotivationPatient Acceptance of Health CarePatient CompliancePolysomnographyRetrospective StudiesSleep Apnea, Obstructiveacute care costsCPAPObstructive Sleep ApneaOSAPAP adherence

Identifiers

PMID31538595
PMCPMC6760414

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.