Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31538561›Full record

ArticleEmerging infectious diseases2019

Prevalence of Tuberculosis in Children After Natural Disasters, Bohol, Philippines.

Kristy O Murray, Nina T Castillo-Carandang, Anna M Mandalakas, Andrea T Cruz, Lauren M Leining, Salvacion R Gatchalian, PEER Health Bohol Pediatric Study Team

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging infectious diseases, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Screening tests for active pulmonary tuberculosis in children.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2021
    Pooled it
  3. Respiratory impacts of earthquakes.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Impact of Wars and Disasters on Tuberculosis Epidemiology.Journal of clinical practice and research · 2024
    Review
  8. Impact of Earthquakes on Lung Health.Thoracic research and practice · 2024
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kristy O Murray
Nina T Castillo-Carandang
Anna M Mandalakas
Andrea T Cruz
Lauren M Leining
Salvacion R Gatchalian
PEER Health Bohol Pediatric Study Team

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In 2013, a severe earthquake and typhoon affected Bohol, Philippines. To assess the postdisaster risk for emergence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in children, we conducted a cross-sectional multistage cluster study to estimate the prevalence of tuberculin skin test (TST) positivity and tuberculosis (TB) in children from 200 villages in heavily affected and less affected disaster areas. Of the 5,476 children we enrolled, 355 were TST-positive (weighted prevalence 6.4%); 16 children had active TB. Fourteen (7%) villages had >20% TST-positive prevalence. Although prevalence did not differ significantly between heavily affected and less affected areas, living in a shelter with >25 persons approached significance. TST positivity was independently associated with older age, prior TB treatment, known contact with a person with TB, and living on a geographically isolated island. We found a high TST-positive prevalence, suggesting that national programs should consider the differential vulnerability of children and the role of geographically isolated communities in TB emergence.

Indexed as

Cyclonic StormsEarthquakesNatural DisastersAdolescentAge FactorsChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMalePhilippinesPrevalenceRisk Factorsbacteriachildrencluster surveyepidemiologynatural disasterspediatric tuberculosisPhilippinesprevalencetuberculosis and other mycobacteria

Identifiers

PMID31538561
PMCPMC6759243

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.