Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31538535›Full record

SynthesisTherapeutic advances in respiratory disease

Efficacy of inhaled ciprofloxacin agents for the treatment of bronchiectasis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Jeong Uk Lim, Seung Wook Hong, Jae-Hoon Ko

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Metrics of Antifungal Effects of Ciprofloxacin onJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  3. Liposomal drug delivery to manage nontuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease and other chronic lung infections.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2021
    Review
  4. Impact ofJournal of clinical medicine · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jeong Uk LimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Armed Forces Capital Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea, Department of Internal Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Seung Wook HongDepartment of Internal Medicine, Armed Forces Capital Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea, Department of Internal Medicine and Liver Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jae-Hoon KoDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, 81 Irwon-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 06531, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-9490-6609
Armed Forces Capital Hospital · KRSamsung Medical Center · KRSeoul National University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe efficacy of inhaled ciprofloxacin agents in the treatment of patients with bronchiectasis is controversial. The objective of the study was to review systematically the efficacy of inhaled ciprofloxacin agents in patients with bronchiectasis.

methodsWe searched PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library databases for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) evaluating inhaled ciprofloxacin agents among patients with bronchiectasis. Data were pooled using a meta-analysis technique.

resultsTwo phase II and four phase III RCTs were included with a total of 1685 patients. Treatment durations of phase III studies were 48 weeks, while those of phase II studies were shorter. Pooled analysis of overall studies exhibited a statistically significant benefit of inhaled ciprofloxacin agents in three exacerbation outcome measures, including time to first exacerbation (hazard ratio 0.74, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.63-0.86,

conclusionsA meta-analysis of RCTs of inhaled ciprofloxacin agents showed clinical benefit in terms of pulmonary exacerbations in patients with bronchiectasis. Since a significant increase of resistance was also noticed, clinical trials with a longer study period are required for a conclusive assessment.

Indexed as

Administration, InhalationAnti-Bacterial AgentsBronchiectasisCiprofloxacinClinical Trials, Phase II as TopicClinical Trials, Phase III as TopicDisease ProgressionHumansLungRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment OutcomeAnti-Bacterial AgentsCiprofloxacinbronchiectasisinhaled ciprofloxacinmeta-analysissystematic review

Identifiers

PMID31538535
PMCPMC6755641
OpenAlexW2974365354

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.