Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31538246›Full record

ArticleSurgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA2020

Releasing incisions of the buccal periosteum adjacent to the lower molar teeth can injure the facial artery: an anatomical study.

Joe Iwanaga, Koshi Shiromoto, R Shane Tubbs

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Joe IwanagaSeattle Science Foundation, 550 17th Avenue, Suite 600, Seattle, WA, 98122, USA. iwanagajoeca@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8502-7952
Koshi ShiromotoWhite Dental Office Hanzomon, Tokyo, Japan.
R Shane TubbsSeattle Science Foundation, 550 17th Avenue, Suite 600, Seattle, WA, 98122, USA.
Kurume University Medical Center · JPSt. George's University · GD

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePeriosteal releasing incision (PRI) techniques are often used with guided bone regeneration procedures. As complications such as intra- and postoperative bleeding have been noticed, we aimed to study and clarify these as related to the PRI, especially on the mandibular buccal periosteum.

methodsFourteen sides from seven fresh-frozen Caucasian cadaveric heads were used in this study. The seven cadavers were derived from two females and five males. The mean age at the time of death was 75.9 ± 10.8 years. The PRI was made using a no. 15c blade using a surgical microscope. Subsequently, the fat tissue lateral to the periosteum was slightly dissected. The diameter of the facial artery (or its branch) and closest relationship between the tooth and position of the artery was recorded. Finally, the artery was traced back proximally to clarify its origin.

resultsOn all sides, the inferior labial artery (ILA) was identified in the fat tissue lateral to and close to the periosteum. The ILA was closest to the periosteum at the midpoint of the PRI (approximately between the first and second molar teeth area or 10 mm mesial to the apex of the retromolar pad). The mean diameter of the ILA was 2.72 ± 0.26 mm.

conclusionThis anatomical finding should encourage dentists to make the PRI incision without invading the tissue underneath the periosteum.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overCadaverCarotid Artery, ExternalCarotid Artery InjuriesFemaleGuided Tissue Regeneration, PeriodontalHumansMaleMandibleMolarPeriosteumSurgical FlapsBlood supplyCadaverComplicationsDental implantsFlap advancementPeriosteum

Identifiers

PMID31538246
OpenAlexW2973538759

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.