Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31538062›Full record

ArticleGland surgery2019

Inframammary fold subcutaneous cushion assessment using MRI (magnetic resonance imaging).

Maria Cecilia Closs Ono, Anne Karoline Groth, Alfredo Benjamin Duarte da Silva, Renato da Silva Freitas, Christiane Sayuri Kawasaki, Dayane Raquel de Paula, Maria Alice Zarate Nissel

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gland surgery, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Maria Cecilia Closs OnoDepartment of Plastic Surgery, University Federal of Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil.
Anne Karoline GrothService of Plastic Surgery, Hospital Erasto Gaertner, Curitiba, Brazil.
Alfredo Benjamin Duarte da SilvaDepartment of Plastic Surgery, University Federal of Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil.
Renato da Silva FreitasDepartment of Plastic Surgery, University Federal of Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil.
Christiane Sayuri KawasakiRadiologist of DAPI Imaging Center, Curitiba, Brazil.
Dayane Raquel de PaulaDepartment of Plastic Surgery, University Federal of Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil.
Maria Alice Zarate NisselDepartment of Plastic Surgery, University Federal of Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil.
Universidade Federal do Paraná · BRHospital Erasto Gaertner · BRUniversidade Positivo · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe inframammary fold (IMF) is one of the most important elements in the determination of the aesthetic of the female breast. During mastectomies, it is important to preserve the subcutaneous portion nearby the IMF, attempting that, this preservation will greatly facilitate reconstruction allowing more satisfying aesthetic results. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the thickness of the subcutaneous IMF cushion using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) acquisition images.

methodsWe have gauged the right breast IMF subcutaneous cushion from patients (all the cases without previous surgery in this topography) who were submitted to MRI in a diagnosis radiology center, between January and February of 2017. MRI images were analyzed in T1 fat saturated sequences. The assessment of the fold cushion was realized in the projection of axial measurements in sagittal plane.

resultsAmong the 50 evaluated patients, the median measure of breast base was 9.91 cm. The median measure of the subcutaneous IMF cushion assessment in the sagittal projection of the breast base meridian was 2.40 cm (varying from 1.34 to 4.05 cm, with percentile 5% of 1.51 cm and percentile 95% of 3.55 cm).

conclusionsOther studies indicate the negligible amount of breast tissue and the low incidence of neoplasia in this topography, the preservation of the IMF seems feasible. The measurements of the IMF thickness, evaluated by MRI in this study, provide reference values for maintaining a desirable inframammary crease.

Indexed as

breast reconstructioninframammary fold (IMF)Mastectomy

Identifiers

PMID31538062
PMCPMC6722996
OpenAlexW2954303208

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.