Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31537956›Full record

ArticleJournal of child & adolescent substance abuse2018

Risk Factors for Substance Use Among Youth Experiencing Homelessness.

Marguerita Lightfoot, Nancy Wu, Shana Hughes, Kate Desmond, Heather Tevendale, Robin Stevens

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of child & adolescent substance abuse, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Perspectives on addiction-related problems in Vietnam.Addiction (Abingdon, England) · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Marguerita LightfootUCSF Division of Prevention Science.
Nancy WuPacific Asian Counseling Services.
Shana HughesUCSF Division of Prevention Science.
Kate DesmondUCLA Luskin School of Public Affairs.
Heather Tevendale
Robin StevensUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Nursing.
Community Counseling Services · USUCLA Health · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Homeless Youth's Reductions in HIV Risk ActsR01DA015012 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI LIGHTFOOT, MARGUERITA A · 2002 to 2006
$4.0M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA015012
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundYouth experiencing homelessness are at high risk for frequent substance use. This study examines individual, interpersonal, and contextual factors associated with substance use among such youth, age 13-24.

methodsData were collected through computer-assisted structured interviews with participants (N=474) recruited at service agencies in Los Angeles.

resultsYouth had experienced over two years of homelessness on average. Almost a third used substances frequently; significant risk factors included delinquency, sensation seeking, and ongoing homelessness. Time spent in clubs and organizations was protective.

conclusionsProviding housing and services to curb delinquency may help protect youth from becoming frequent substance users.

Indexed as

HomelessProtective FactorsRisk FactorsSubstance Use

Identifiers

PMID31537956
PMCPMC6752212
OpenAlexW2894031657

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.