Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31537950›Full record

ArticleContemporary drug problems2017

Women on the Edge: Opioids, Benzodiazepines, and the Social Anxieties Surrounding Women's Reproduction in the U.S. "Opioid Epidemic".

Kelly R Knight

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Contemporary drug problems, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. "Critical public health · 2022
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  10. The intersectional risk environment of people who use drugs.Social science & medicine (1982) · 2019
    Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kelly R KnightDepartment of Anthropology, History, and Social Medicine (DAHSM), University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
University of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Effects of housing and HIV on risk behavior and victimization of indigent womenR01DA015605 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI RILEY, ELISE D. · 2003 to 2011
$3.9M
Examining the Consequences of Reductions in Opioid Prescribing on Patients, Clinical Care, and Community HealthR01DA043631 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KNIGHT, KELLY RAY · 2017 to 2021
$2.7M
Pain Management in the Clinic & CommunityR01DA034625 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KNIGHT, KELLY RAY · 2013 to 2015
$893k
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA015605NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA034625NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA043631
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The current "opioid epidemic" provides an opportunity to identify age-old social anxieties about drug use while opening up new lines of inquiry about how and why drug use epidemics become gendered. This paper reflects on the intertwined phenomena of opioid and benzodiazepine prescribing to U.S. women to examine how gender, race, and class inform social anxieties about reproduction and parenting. Multiple discourses abound about the relationship between women and the "opioid epidemic." Epidemiological reports attribute premature death among White women to the deadly combination of opioids and antianxiety medications. The National Institute on Drug Abuse reports that "every 25 minutes a baby is born suffering from opioid withdrawal," leading to costly hospital stays for infants and the potential for mother-child separation and other forms of family adjudication postpartum. Primary care providers are reluctant to distinguish diagnoses of chronic noncancer pain from anxiety among their female patients. Taken together, these discourses beg the question: What exactly are we worried about? I compare and contrast the narratives of two anxious women on opioids to raise larger structural questions about pregnancy, parenting, and drug use and to interrogate the public narrative that women on opioids threaten the American family and thwart the American Dream.

Indexed as

anxietybenzodiazepinesopioidsracializationreproductionwomen

Identifiers

PMID31537950
PMCPMC6752216
OpenAlexW2775300724

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.