Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31537864›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Photopharmacologic Vision Restoration Reduces Pathological Rhythmic Field Potentials in Blind Mouse Retina.

Katharina Hüll, Tyler Benster, Michael B Manookin, Dirk Trauner, Russell N Van Gelder, Laura Laprell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Light-Activated RPE65 Inhibitors Enable On-Demand Visual Cycle Control.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Molecular photoswitches in aqueous environments.Chemical Society reviews · 2021
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Katharina HüllCenter for Integrated Protein Science Munich and Department of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6921-6537
Tyler BensterDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Michael B ManookinDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Dirk TraunerDepartment of Chemistry, New York University, 100 Washington Square East, New York, New York, 10003-6699, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6782-6056
Russell N Van GelderDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA. russvg@uw.edu.
Laura LaprellDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA. laura.laprell@zmnh.uni-hamburg.de.

Funding

Vision Research CoreP30EY001730 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI JAMES Bryant HURLEY · 1985 to 2026
$23.5M
Photoswitchable channel blockers for treatment of blindnessR24EY023937 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI VAN GELDER, RUSSELL N. · 2014 to 2018
$6.1M
Function, diversity, and circuitry of parallel retinal ganglion cell pathwaysR01EY027323 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Michael B Manookin · 2018 to 2026
$3.9M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY001730NEI NIH HHS R01 EY027323NEI NIH HHS R24 EY023937
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Photopharmacology has yielded compounds that have potential to restore impaired visual responses resulting from outer retinal degeneration diseases such as retinitis pigmentosa. Here we evaluate two photoswitchable azobenzene ion channel blockers, DAQ and DAA for vision restoration. DAQ exerts its effect primarily on RGCs, whereas DAA induces light-dependent spiking primarily through amacrine cell activation. Degeneration-induced local field potentials remain a major challenge common to all vision restoration approaches. These 5-10 Hz rhythmic potentials increase the background firing rate of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) and overlay the stimulated response, thereby reducing signal-to-noise ratio. Along with the bipolar cell-selective photoswitch DAD and second-generation RGC-targeting photoswitch PhENAQ, we investigated the effects of DAA and DAQ on rhythmic local field potentials (LFPs) occurring in the degenerating retina. We found that photoswitches targeting neurons upstream of RGCs, DAA (amacrine cells) and DAD (bipolar cells) suppress the frequency of LFPs, while DAQ and PhENAQ (RGCs) had negligible effects on frequency or spectral power of LFPs. Taken together, these results demonstrate remarkable diversity of cell-type specificity of photoswitchable channel blockers in the retina and suggest that specific compounds may counter rhythmic LFPs to produce superior signal-to-noise characteristics in vision restoration.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAmacrine CellsAnimalsAzo CompoundsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleIon ChannelsMaleMiceMolecular StructureRetinal Ganglion CellsRetinitis PigmentosaAzo CompoundsIon Channels

Identifiers

PMID31537864
PMCPMC6753071

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.