Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31537856›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Percutaneous contrast-enhanced ultrasound for localization and diagnosis of sentinel lymph node in early breast cancer.

Jian Liu, Xiaoling Liu, Jiao He, Bo Gou, Yujie Luo, Sihui Deng, Hong Wen, Lin Zhou

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jian LiuDepartment of Ultrasound, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610500, China. liujiansh@126.com.
Xiaoling LiuDepartment of Ultrasound, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610500, China.
Jiao HeDepartment of Ultrasound, The Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, 637000, China.
Bo GouDepartment of Ultrasound, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610500, China.
Yujie LuoDepartment of Ultrasound, The Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, 637000, China.
Sihui DengDepartment of Ultrasound, The Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, 637000, China.
Hong WenDepartment of Ultrasound, The Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, 637000, China.
Lin ZhouDepartment of Ultrasound, The Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, 637000, China.
Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study assessed the efficacy of percutaneous contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) in localization sentinel lymph node (SLNs) for biopsy and diagnosis of metastatic SLNs in patients with early breast cancer. From January to November 2017, seventy-five patients with early breast cancer confirmed by pathology were enrolled in this study. CEUS was performed after subdermal injection of ultrasound contrast agent (SonoVue, 2.0 ml in total dose) around the areola on the ipsilateral side of the breast. The contrast-enhanced lymphatic vessels and associated SLNs were observed and traced in real time. The lymphatic vessels and SLN were mapped and labeled on the skin surface. Sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) was performed after injection of 2.0 ml methylene blue at same injection site of SonoVue. The accuracy of percutaneous CEUS localization of SLNs was determined compared to blue dye injection technique. The pathological results under blue dye guided biopsy were used as the reference standard to calculate the sensitivity and specificity of CEUS for the diagnosis of SLNs. A total of 163 SLNs obtained through SLNB following methylene blue tracing in 75 patients. There were 116 SLNs identified by percutaneous CEUS. The difference of detection rates between blue dye and CEUS was statistically significant (Z = -2.651, P = 0.008). The identification rate of SLNs by CEUS was 71.17% (116/163). The accuracy of percutaneous CEUS localization of axillary SLNs was 94.67% (71/75) compared to blue dye-guided biopsy. Among the 116 SLNs detected by percutaneous CEUS, pathologic results showed 51 positive SLNs and 65 negative SLNs whiles CEUS findings indicated 83 positive SLNs and 33 negative SLNs. Only 50 of 83 SLNs had metastasis on pathology, while 33 were detected as false positive. The sensitivity and specificity of CEUS for the diagnosis of metastatic SLN was 98.04%(50/51) and 49.23%(32/65), respectively. Percutaneous CEUS can be used as an effective method to localize the SLNs for guiding SLNB. This method has excellent sensitivity for identifying the SLNs but lower specificity for detecting metastatic SLNs in patients with early stage breast cancer.

Indexed as

AdultAxillaBreast NeoplasmsContrast MediaFemaleHumansLymphadenopathyLymphatic MetastasisLymphatic VesselsLymph NodesMethylene BlueMiddle AgedPhospholipidsSensitivity and SpecificitySentinel Lymph NodeSentinel Lymph Node Biopsycontrast agent BR1Contrast MediaMethylene BluePhospholipidsSulfur Hexafluoride

Identifiers

PMID31537856
PMCPMC6753066
OpenAlexW2974004087

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.