Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31537809›Full record

ArticleNature communications2019

Genetic determinants of cellular addiction to DNA polymerase theta.

Wanjuan Feng, Dennis A Simpson, Juan Carvajal-Garcia, Brandon A Price, Rashmi J Kumar, Lisle E Mose, Richard D Wood, Naim Rashid, Jeremy E Purvis, Joel S Parker and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 122 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
122citing papers in PubMed
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

122 citing papers in PubMed, 166 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Science advances · 2026
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Defective Microhomology-Mediated End-joining in SMARCB1-Deficient Tumors.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Disruption of Microhomology-mediated End-joining in Ewing Sarcoma.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article

62 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Wanjuan FengLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.
Dennis A SimpsonLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.
Juan Carvajal-GarciaLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7257-3674
Brandon A PriceLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.
Rashmi J KumarLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.
Lisle E MoseLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.
Richard D WoodDepartment of Epigenetics and Molecular Carcinogenesis, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Smithville, TX, 78957, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9495-6892
Naim RashidLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.
Jeremy E PurvisDepartment of Genetics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.
Joel S ParkerLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2080-6901
Dale A RamsdenLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.
Gaorav P GuptaLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA. gaorav@med.unc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9177-552X
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
Virology Research Program (Program 4)P30CA016086 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Deborah F. Tate · 1985 to 2026
$201.5M
UNC-CH CENTER FOR ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH &SUSCEPTIBILITYP30ES010126 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Melissa A. Troester · 2001 to 2026
$36.3M
MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM008719 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DARVILLE, TONI, DESHMUKH, MOHANISH P · 1999 to 2023
$15.1M
CANCER CELL BIOLOGY TRAINING PROGRAMT32CA071341 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CHANNING J. DER, Yuliya Pylayeva-Gupta · 1996 to 2026
$5.0M
UG Support Administrative Supplement: Computational Models of the Human Cell Cycle to Reveal Disease Mechanism and Inform TreatmentR01GM138834 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Jeremy Purvis · 2020 to 2026
$2.7M
Controlling Stem Cell Fate through Computational ModelingDP2HD091800 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI PURVIS, JEREMY · 2016 to 2018
$2.3M
Polymerase Theta Mediated End Joining: Mechanism and Essential Functions in Repair of Chromosome BreaksR01CA222092 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI RAMSDEN, DALE A · 2018 to 2021
$1.8M
Investigating DNA repair vulnerabilities in oncometabolite producing cancersF31CA260794 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI NORONHA, KATELYN · 2021 to 2023
$122k
NCI NIH HHS F31 CA260794NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016086NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS R01 CA222092NCI NIH HHS T32 CA071341NICHD NIH HHS DP2 HD091800NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES010126NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM138834NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008719
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polymerase theta (Pol θ, gene name Polq) is a widely conserved DNA polymerase that mediates a microhomology-mediated, error-prone, double strand break (DSB) repair pathway, referred to as Theta Mediated End Joining (TMEJ). Cells with homologous recombination deficiency are reliant on TMEJ for DSB repair. It is unknown whether deficiencies in other components of the DNA damage response (DDR) also result in Pol θ addiction. Here we use a CRISPR genetic screen to uncover 140 Polq synthetic lethal (PolqSL) genes, the majority of which were previously unknown. Functional analyses indicate that Pol θ/TMEJ addiction is associated with increased levels of replication-associated DSBs, regardless of the initial source of damage. We further demonstrate that approximately 30% of TCGA breast cancers have genetic alterations in PolqSL genes and exhibit genomic scars of Pol θ/TMEJ hyperactivity, thereby substantially expanding the subset of human cancers for which Pol θ inhibition represents a promising therapeutic strategy.

Indexed as

AminoquinolinesAnimalsBreast NeoplasmsCell LineCRISPR-Cas SystemsDNA Breaks, Double-StrandedDNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseDNA End-Joining RepairDNA Polymerase thetaHEK293 CellsHumansMiceMitomycinPicolinic AcidsAminoquinolinesDNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseDNA Polymerase thetaMitomycinPicolinic Acidspyridostatin

Identifiers

PMID31537809
PMCPMC6753077
OpenAlexW2974447633

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.