Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31537779›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2019

Depression genetic risk score is associated with anhedonia-related markers across units of analysis.

Guia Guffanti, Poornima Kumar, Roee Admon, Michael T Treadway, Mei H Hall, Malavika Mehta, Samuel Douglas, Amanda R Arulpragasam, Diego A Pizzagalli

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05282277 (Examining the Effects of Estradiol on Neural and Molecular Response to Rewards in Perimenopausal-Onset Anhedonia and Psychosis), which is not on this map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05282277 phase4recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Examining the Effects of Estradiol on Neural and Molecular Response to Rewards in Perimenopausal-Onset Anhedonia and Psychosis

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of North Carolina, Chapel HillRan2022 to 2026Enrolled103ConditionsDepression, Psychosis, AnhedoniaArmsTransdermal Estradiol, Micronized Progesterone, Matching Placebo Patch, Raclopride C11
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Understanding Anhedonia from a Genomic Perspective.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Guia GuffantiDepartment of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Poornima KumarDepartment of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9548-3281
Roee AdmonDepartment of Psychology, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9886-5111
Michael T TreadwayDepartment of Psychology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Mei H HallDepartment of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Malavika MehtaMcLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, 02478, USA.
Samuel DouglasMcLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, 02478, USA.
Amanda R ArulpragasamDepartment of Psychology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Diego A PizzagalliDepartment of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. dap@mclean.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7772-1143

Funding

Neuroimaging Studies of Reward Processing in DepressionR37MH068376 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI Diego A Pizzagalli · 2016 to 2026
$7.4M
Early Life Stress and Depression: Molecular and Functional Imaging ApproachesR01MH095809 · NIMH · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI DU, FEI, PIZZAGALLI, DIEGO A · 2012 to 2024
$6.4M
Multi level Analysis of Positive Valence Systems Across Mood DisordersR01MH101521 · NIMH · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI PIZZAGALLI, DIEGO A · 2013 to 2016
$2.1M
Genetic Basis of Reward Learning and Symptom, Smoking, and Neural Signature CorrelatesR03MH108850 · NIMH · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI HALL, MEI-HUA · 2016 to 2017
$163k
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH101521NIMH NIH HHS R03 MH108850NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH068376
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Investigations of pathophysiological mechanisms implicated in vulnerability to depression have been negatively impacted by the significant heterogeneity characteristic of psychiatric syndromes. Such challenges are also reflected in numerous null findings emerging from genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of depression. Bolstered by increasing sample sizes, recent GWAS studies have identified genetics variants linked to MDD. Among them, Okbay and colleagues (Nat. Genet. 2016 Jun;48(6):624-33) identified genetic variants associated with three well-validated depression-related phenotypes: subjective well-being, depressive symptoms, and neuroticism. Despite this progress, little is known about psychopathological and neurobiological mechanisms underlying such risk. To fill this gap, a genetic risk score (GRS) was computed from the Okbay's study for a sample of 88 psychiatrically healthy females. Across two sessions, participants underwent two well-validated psychosocial stressors, and performed two separate tasks probing reward learning both before and after stress. Analyses tested whether GRS scores predicted anhedonia-related phenotypes across three units of analyses: self-report (Snaith Hamilton Pleasure Scale), behavior (stress-induced changes in reward learning), and circuits (stress-induced changes in striatal reward prediction error; striatal volume). GRS scores were negatively associated with anhedonia-related phenotypes across all units of analyses but only circuit-level variables were significant. In addition, the amount of explained variance was systematically larger as variables were putatively closer to the effects of genes (self-report < behavior < neural circuitry). Collectively, findings implicate anhedonia-related phenotypes and neurobiological mechanisms in increased depression vulnerability, and highlight the value of focusing on fundamental dimensions of functioning across different units of analyses.

Indexed as

AdultAnhedoniaBrainConditioning, OperantDepressionFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMajor Depressive DisorderPhenotypePsychiatric Status Rating ScalesRewardYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID31537779
PMCPMC6753161

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.